Al-Hurqah

Al-Hurqah
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Al-Hirah (en) , 6 century
Mazauni	Al-Hirah (en) ; Irak
Mutuwa	Al-Hirah (en) , 693
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir
Karatu
Harsuna	Larabci
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe da marubuci
Imani
Addini	Nestorianism (en)

Hind bint al-Nu'man ( Arabic ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da al-Ḥurqah,ya kasance mawaƙin Larabawa ne kafin zuwan Musulunci . Akwai muhawarar tarihin tarihi, wanda aka koma tsakiyar zamanai, a kan ainihin menene sunayenta, tare da muhawarar da ta dace kan ko wasu daga cikin masu wannan suna mutane ne daban ko a'a. Misalin mawaƙin gimbiya, an karanta ta a matsayin jigo a cikin waƙar jahiliyya.

Tarihin rayuwa

Hind diyar al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir, sarkin Lakhmid na karshe na al-Hira ( r. 582 - c. 602 ) da kuma mahaifiyar Larabawa Kirista ta Gabas . ^[1] A cewar Ḥarb Banī Shaybān ma`a Kisrà Ānūshirwan, wanda tarihinsa ke da shakka, Khosrow II, sarkin Daular Sasaniya ( r. 590–628 ) da kuma shugaban mahaifinta, ya bukaci Hind da aure. Da yake tunanin tsari da kyau, al-Nu'man ya aika Hind ya nemi mafaka a cikin Larabawa, kuma daga baya Khosrow ya kai masa hari tare da daure shi. Bayan rashin samun mafaka tare da Ghassanid da sauran kabilun larabawa, Hind ta sami mafaka a tsakanin Banu Shayban ta hanyar ceton gimbiyasu al-Hujayjah . Don haka ne ake zaton Banu Shayban yaqi yaqin Dhi Qar a c. 609 . Daga nan aka aike ta ta auri al-Nu'man bn al-Rayyan, "dan uwanta daya tilo da ta tsira daga harin da Farisa suka kai wa masarautar al-Hirah", daga nan kuma Khosrow ya ba shi sarautar al-Hirah.

Wani tushen abin dogaro, Ali ibn Nasr al-Katib's Encyclopedia of Pleasure, ya ce Hind yana son wata mace mai suna Hind bint al-Khuss al-Zarqāʾ . Lokacin da al-Zarqāʾ ta mutu, ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunarta "ta yanke gashinta, ta sa tufafin baƙar fata, ta ƙi jin daɗin duniya, ta rantse wa Allah cewa za ta yi rayuwa mai zaman kanta har sai ta mutu". Hind bint al-Nuʿmān har ma ta gina gidan ibada don tunawa da ƙaunarta ga al-Zarqāʾ . Wannan tushe ya lissafa haruffa biyu a matsayin 'Yan mata na farko a al'adun Larabawa.^[2]

Ayyuka

Wasu waƙoƙi ana danganta su ga Hind, yana mai da ita (idan halayen daidai ne) misali mai ban sha'awa na mawakiyar mata ta pre-Islam wanda aikinsa ya tsira.