Pobo triqui

Pobo triqui
Triquis durante a procesión do domingo de Ramos.
Poboación
Poboación total:
c  26 000[1]
Rexións principais:
MéxicoOaxaca, Estado de México, Cidade de México e Baixa California
Aspectos culturais
LinguaLinguas triquis e castelán
Relixióncatolicismo e crenzas tradicionais
Grupos
relacionados
pobo mixteca e pobo cuicateco

Os triquis son un pobo indíxena que habita no noroeste do estado de Oaxaca, México, formando unha illa cultural no territorio mixteco.[2] Caracterízanse polos seus huipiles vermellos,[3] e algúns practican a relixión tradicional triqui xunto coa relixión católica.

Orixe lendaria

Na tradición oral dise que os triquis proviñan de Monte Albán, de onde foron expulsados por desobedecer as ordes do rei. Desprazáronse á parte baixa da costa oaxaqueña, pero debido ó clima extremadamente caloroso buscaron rexións máis altas e asentáronse en Tlaxiaco, de onde tamén os expulsou o cacique do lugar.[4]

Notas

  1. INEGI (2010). "Lenguas indígenas en México y hablantes (de 5 años y más) al 2010". Hablantes de lengua indígena en México. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 03 de marzo de 2016. Consultado o 6 de setembro de 2011. 
  2. Grupo indígena mexicano que habita en la zona occidental del estado de Oaxaca, en la Mixteca Alta y en las sierras de Chicahuaxtla y de Coyoacán. Véxase: "Trique" en Diccionario del Español de México (DEM). El Colegio de México, A.C., consultado o 29 de marzo de 2019.
  3. Takahashi, Masako. Mexican Textiles: Spirit and Style. Chronicle Books. 2003.
  4. Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas. "Triquis-Tinujei". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 04 de marzo de 2016. Consultado o 12 de marzo de 2019. 

Véxase tamén

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