Economía de Cuba

Economía de Cuba
Moeda Peso cubano
Organizacións comerciais de que fai parte OMC
Datos estatísticos[1]
PIB US$ 110,8 mil millóns (2009)
PIB (posición) 65ª no mundo[2]
% de crecemento PIB 1% (2009)
PIB per cápita US$ 9.700 (2009)
PIB por sector agricultura 4,3%, industria 20,9%, comercio e servizos 74,8% (2009)
Inflación anual 4,3% (2009)
Poboación abaixo da liña da pobreza dato non dispoñíbel
Total da forza de traballo 4 968 000 (2009)
% traballadores por sector agricultura 20%, industria 19,4%, comercio e servizos 60,6% (2005)
Desemprego 1,6% (2009)
Principais industrias Azucre, petróleo, tabaco, construción, níquel, aceiro, cemento, maquinaria agrícola, produtos farmacéuticos
Parcerías comerciais[1]
Exportacións (US$) 3 253 millóns f.o.b. (2009)
Principais produtos exportados azucre, níquel, tabaco, peixe, produtos médicos, cítricos, café
Principais mercados Canadá 27,8%, República Popular da China 26,7%, España 6,2%, Países Baixos 5,6% (2008)
Importacións (US$) 10 860 millóns (2009)
Principais produtos importados petróleo, alimentos, máquinas e equipamentos, produtos químicos
Principais parceiros Venezuela 29,8%, República Popular da China 11,8%, España 10%, Canadá 6,4%, Estados Unidos 6,3%, Brasil 4,6% (2008)
Finanzas públicas[1]
Débeda externa US$ 19,44 mil millóns (2009)
Receitas (US$) 39,11 mil millóns
Despesas (US$) 42,58 mil millóns
Axuda económica recibida (US$) 87,8 millóns (2005)

Cuba agora está lentamente a se recuperar dunha seria recesión económica que seguiu á retirada dos subsidios da antiga Unión Soviética (preto de 4000 a 6000 millóns de dólares anuais en 1990) e mailo ríxido embargo comercial imposto polos EUA desde 1962. Nos anos 1990 o goberno lanzou algunhas reformas económicas limitadas para mellorar a eficiencia dos negocios e aliviar o racionamento de alimentos, bens de consumo e servizos[1].

Notas

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 "Copia arquivada". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 10 de febreiro de 2016. Consultado o 20 de febreiro de 2008. 
  2. ↑ "Copia arquivada". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 04 de xuño de 2011. Consultado o 13 de marzo de 2010. 

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