ݒ

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Graphies
Bāʾ trois points souscrits vers le haut
ݒ
Isolée	ݒ
Initiale	ݒ‍
Médiane	‍ݒ‍
Finale	‍ݒ
Utilisation
Écriture	alphabet arabe
Phonèmes principaux	/ɓ/
modifier

Bāʾ trois points souscrits vers le haut ‹ ݒ › est une lettre additionnelle de l’alphabet arabe utilisée dans l’écriture de plusieurs langues sénégalaises et a été proposée durant des ateliers organisés par l’Isesco dans les années 1980. Elle est composée d’un bāʾ ‹ ب › diacrité de trois points souscrits vers le haut au lieu d’un point souscrit. Elle n’est pas à confondre avec le pe ‹ پ › dont les trois points sont vers le bas.

Utilisation

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Cette lettre a été proposée, durant des ateliers organisés par l’Isesco dans les années 1980, pour transcrire une consonne occlusive injective bilabiale voisée /ɓ/ dans l’écriture du mahorais, du haoussa et du pulaar^[1]^,^[2] transcrite b crocheté ‹ ɓ › avec l’alphabet latin. Un bāʾ petit v souscrit ‹ ࢠ › est ensuite proposé pour la transcription de cette consonne lors d’un atelier de l’Isesco à N’Djamena en 2003^[3].

Au Sénégal, ‹ ࢠ › fait partie des caractères coraniques harmonisés adoptés par la Direction de la promotion des langues nationales, mais y représente une consonne occlusive bilabiale sourde [p]^[4].

Bibliographie

(en) Julie D. Allen (dir.) et Unicode Consortium, « Arabic Supplement, Range: 0750–077F », dans The Unicode Standard, Version 8.0, 2015 (lire en ligne)
(en) Mohamed Chtatou, Using Arabic script in writing the languages of the peoples of Muslim Africa, Rabat, Institute of African Studies, 1992
Direction de la promotion des langues nationales (DPLN), Tableau général des alphabets - arabe/langues nationales en caractères coraniques harmonisés et leurs correspondants en caractères latins, Dakar, 2002
(en) Jonathan Kew, Proposal to encode Arabic-script letters for African languages (n^o L2/03-168), 2 juin 2003 (lire en ligne)
(en) Lorna A. Priest et Martin Hosken, Proposal to add Arabic script characters for African and Asian languages, 12 aout 2010 (lire en ligne)

v · m Alphabet arabe
Lettres	ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي ‎ء‎
Lettres additionnelles	أ ٵ ٲ آ ݳ ݴ ࢭ ٮ ٻ پ ݔ ڀ ݐ ݑ ݒ ݓ ݕ ࢠ ݖ ࢡ ࢶ ࢾ ࢷ ٹ ࣀ ٺ ټ ٽ ٿ ࢸ ࢿ ة ۃ ڃ ڄ چ ڿ ࣁ ڇ ࢢ ځ ڂ څ ݗ ݘ ࣅ ࣆ ࢊ ݮ ݯ ݲ ݼ ڈ ډ ڊ ڋ ڌ ڍ ࢮ ڎ ڏ ڐ ۮ ݙ ݚ ڑ ڒ ړ ڔ ڕ ږ ڗ ࢹ ژ ڙ ۯ ݛ ݫ ݬ ݱ ࢪ ࢲ ښ ڛ ڜ ۺ ݜ ݭ ݰ ݽ ݾ ڝ ࢯ ڞ ۻ ڟ ࢣ ࢋ ࢌ ڠ ࢳ ۼ ݝ ݟ ݞ ࣃ ڡ ڢ ڣ ڤ ࢤ ڥ ڦ ݠ ݡ ࢻ ٯ ڧ ڨ ࢥ ࢼ ࣄ ک ڪ ګ ڬ ࢴ ݿ ڭ ڮ گ ࢰ ڰ ڱ ڲ ڳ ڴ ݢ ػ ࢍ ؼ ݣ ݤ ࣂ ڵ ڶ ڷ ڸ ࣇ ݪ ࢦ ݥ ݦ ࢧ ں ڻ ڼ ڽ ڹ ݧ ࢉ ݨ ݩ ࢽ ھ ہ ۿ ٶ ۄ ۅ ۆ ۇ ٷ ۈ وٓ ۉ ۊ ۋ ࢱ ۏ ݸ ݹ ࢫ ى ئ ٸ ی ۍ ێ ې ࢨ ࢩ ۑ ؽ ؾ ؿ ؠ ݵ ݶ ݷ ࢺ ے ݺ ݻ ࢬ ە ۀ ٴ
Diacritiques	ـَـ (fatḥa) ـِـ (kasra) ـُـ (ḍamma) ــً (fatḥatan) ــٌ (ḍammatan) ــٍ (kasratan) ـْـ (sukūn) ـّـ (šadda) ـٓـ (madda) ــٰ (alif suscrit) ـٖـ (alif souscrit) ـٗـ (ḍamma culbuté) ـٔــٕـ (hamza suscrite ou souscrite) ـ٘ـ (nūn ghunna) ـــࣿ (nūn ghunna couché) ـٙـ (zwarakay) ـٚـ (petit v suscrit) ـٛـ (petit v culbuté suscrit) ـٝـ (ḍamma réfléchi) ـٞـ (fatḥa à deux points) ـٟـ (hamza ondée) ـࣤـ (fatḥa recourbé) ـࣦـ (kasra recourbé) ـࣥـ (ḍamma recourbé) ـࣧـ (fatḥatan recourbé) ـࣩـ (kasratan recourbé) ـࣨـ (ḍammatan recourbé) ـࣣـ (ḍamma culbuté souscrit) ـࣰـ (fatḥatan ouvert) ـࣲـ (kasratan ouvert) ـࣱـ (ḍammatan ouvert) ـ۫ـ (point contour arabe suscrit) ـ۪ـ (point contour arabe souscrit) ـ۬ـ (point plein arabe suscrit) ـٜـ (point plein arabe souscrit)
Adaptations	Perso-arabe Turc ottoman Elifba Berbère İske imlâ Ouïghour Xiao'erjing Jawi Jawi cham Pegon Buri wolio Adjami Somali Swahili Wolofal Yoruba
Autres articles	Histoire Diacritiques Phonologie Hamza Chiffres Numération Ligatures

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