Velutinidae

Velutinidae

Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après

Coriocella hibyae aux Maldives

Classification WoRMS
Règne	Animalia
Embranchement	Mollusca
Classe	Gastropoda
Sous-classe	Caenogastropoda
Ordre	Littorinimorpha
Super-famille	Velutinoidea

Velutinidae
Gray, 1840^[1]

Lamellariidae D'Orbigny, 1841^[2]

Les Velutinidae sont une famille de mollusques marins de la classe des gastéropodes et de l'ordre des Littorinimorpha.

Taxonomie

Cette famille fut longtemps appelée Lamellariidae Orbigny, 1841^[3], mais ce terme est aujourd'hui considéré comme un synonyme obsolète de Velutinidae^[4].

Description et caractéristiques

Cette famille de cénogastéropodes est relativement proche de celle des Triviidae. Chez la plupart des espèces de cette famille, la coquille est très légère, ouverte et aplatie (presque comme celle d'un ormeau), et au moins partiellement enveloppée par un manteau charnu. Ce manteau charnu très visible masquant la coquille les fait souvent passer pour des nudibranches (limaces de mer). Leurs tentacules céphaliques permettent cependant de les en différencier, tout comme leur siphon antérieur, qui s'ouvre dans la cavité mantéale^[4].

Dessin de Lamellaria latens vu du dessous.

Tous les vélutinides semblent se nourrir d'ascidies coloniales et plusieurs sont mimétiques de ces animaux, ou d'éponges, de manière à détourner les prédateurs. Certaines espèces peuvent cependant avoir des couleurs assez voyantes (par exemple dans le genre tropical Coriocella^[4]).

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (22 octobre 2014)^[5] :

genre Calyptoconcha Bouchet & Warén, 1993
genre Cartilagovelutina Golikov & Gulbin, 1990
genre Ciliatovelutina Golikov & Gulbin, 1990
genre Cilifera Golikov & Gulbin, 1990
genre Coriocella Blainville, 1824
genre Echinospira Krohn, 1853
genre Lamellaria Montagu, 1815
genre Lamellariopsis Vayssière, 1906
genre Limneria H. Adams & A. Adams, 1851
genre Marseniella Bergh, 1886
genre Marsenina Gray, 1850
genre Marseniopsis Bergh, 1886
genre Mysticoncha Allan, 1936
genre Onchidiopsis Bergh, 1853
genre Piliscus Lovén, 1859
genre Pseudosacculus Hirase, 1928
genre Pseudotorellia Warén, 1989
genre Torellivelutina McLean, 2000
genre Velutina Fleming, 1820

Notes et références

↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 22 octobre 2014
↑ BioLib, consulté le 10 décembre 2018
↑ Philibert Bidgrain, « Famille des LAMELLARIIDAE », sur vieoceane.free.fr.
↑ ^{a b et c} (en) « Velutinidae - are they sea slugs? », sur seaslugforum.net.
↑ World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 22 octobre 2014

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Velutinidae, sur Wikimedia Commons
Velutinidae, sur Wikispecies

(en) Référence Animal Diversity Web : Velutinidae
(en) Référence BioLib : Velutinidae J. E. Gray, 1840 (consulté le 10 décembre 2018)
(en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Velutinidae Gray, 1840 (consulté le 3 janvier 2023)
(fr + en) Référence ITIS : Velutinidae Gray, 1840 (consulté le 10 décembre 2018)
(en) Référence NCBI : Velutinidae (taxons inclus) (consulté le 10 décembre 2018)
(en) Référence Tree of Life Web Project : Velutinidae
(en) Référence Paleobiology Database : Velutinidae Gray 1840 (consulté le 10 décembre 2018)
(en) Référence WoRMS : Velutinidae Gray, 1840 (+ liste genres + liste espèces) (consulté le 10 décembre 2018)

v · m

Familles de Gastropoda (Gastéropodes)

ordre principaux

Littorinimorpha	Amnicolidae Anabathridae Annulariidae Aporrhaidae Assimineidae Atlantidae Barleeiidae Bithyniidae Bursidae Bythinellidae Caecidae Calopiidae Calyptraeidae Capulidae Carinariidae Cassidae Cingulopsidae Clenchiellidae Cochliopidae Cypraeidae Eatoniellidae Elachisinidae Emblandidae Emmericiidae Epigridae Eulimidae Falsicingulidae Ficidae Haloceratidae Helicostoidae Hipponicidae Hydrobiidae Hydrococcidae Iravadiidae Laubierinidae Lithoglyphidae Littorinidae Moitessieriidae Naticidae Ovulidae Pediculariidae Personidae Pisanianuridae Pomatiidae Pomatiopsidae Pterotracheidae Ranellidae Rastodentidae Rissoidae Rissoinidae Rostellariidae Sakarahellidae Seraphsidae Skeneopsidae Stenothyridae Strombidae Struthiolariidae Tateidae Tonnidae Tornidae Triviidae Truncatellidae Vanikoridae Velutinidae Vermetidae Xenophoridae Zerotulidae †Bohaispiridae †Bellerophinidae †Colombellinidae †Dilatilabridae †Hippochrenidae †Lamelliphoridae †Leviathaniidae †Mesocochliopidae †Palaeorissoinidae †Pereiraeidae †Purpurinidae †Purpuroideidae †Tripartellidae †Thersiteidae †Tylostomatidae
Neogastropoda	Ancillariidae Austrosiphonidae Babyloniidae Bellolividae Belomitridae Benthobiidae Borsoniidae Bouchetispiridae Buccinanopsidae Buccinidae ~~Busyconidae~~ Cancellariidae Charitodoronidae Chauvetiidae Clathurellidae Clavatulidae Cochlespiridae Colidae Colubrariidae Columbariidae Columbellidae Cominellidae Conidae Conorbidae Costellariidae Cystiscidae Dolicholatiridae Drilliidae Eosiphonidae Fasciolariidae Fusiturridae Granulinidae Harpidae Horaiclavidae Mangeliidae Marginellidae Marginellonidae Marshallenidae Melongenidae Mitridae Mitromorphidae Muricidae Nassariidae Olividae Pisaniidae Prodotiidae Prosiphonidae Pseudolividae Pseudomelatomidae Ptychatractidae Pyramimitridae Raphitomidae Retimohniidae Speightiidae Strepsiduridae ~~Strictispiridae~~ Terebridae Tudiclidae Turbinellidae Turridae Volutidae Volutomitridae †Echinofulguridae †Johnwyattiidae †Perissitidae †Pseudotritoniidae †Pyropsidae †Sarganidae †Speightiidae †Taiomidae †Volutodermatidae †Weeksiidae
Nudibranchia	Abronicidae Actinocyclidae Aegiridae Aeolidiidae Akiodorididae Apataidae Arminidae Babakinidae Bathydorididae Bornellidae Cadlinidae Calmidae Calycidorididae Chromodorididae Corambidae Coryphellidae Cumanotidae Curnonidae Cuthonellidae Cuthonidae Dendrodorididae Dendronotidae Dironidae Discodorididae Dorididae Doridomorphidae Doridoxidae Dotidae Embletoniidae Eubranchidae Facelinidae Fionidae Flabellinidae Flabellinopsidae Glaucidae Goniodorididae Hancockiidae Hexabranchidae Janolidae Lemindidae Lomanotidae Madrellidae Mandeliidae Murmaniidae Myrrhinidae Notaeolidiidae Onchidorididae Paracoryphellidae Phyllidiidae Pinufiidae Piseinotecidae Polyceridae Proctonotidae Pseudovermidae Samlidae Scyllaeidae Tergipedidae Tethydidae Trinchesiidae Tritoniidae Unidentiidae Xenocratenidae
Stylommatophora	Achatinellidae Achatinidae Agriolimacidae Amphibulimidae Anadenidae Argnidae Ariolimacidae Arionidae Ariophantidae Athoracophoridae Acavidae Binneyidae Boettgerillidae Bothriembryontidae Bradybaenidae Bulimulidae Camaenidae Canariellidae Cepolidae Cerastidae Cerionidae Charopidae Chondrinidae Clausiliidae Cochlicellidae Cochlicopidae Corillidae Cystopeltidae Diapheridae Discidae Dorcasiidae Draparnaudiidae Dyakiidae Endodontidae Enidae Euconulidae Filholiidae Gastrodontidae Grangerellidae Helicidae Helicarionidae Helicodiscidae Hygromiidae Hypselostomatidae Lauriidae Limacidae Megaspiridae Milacidae Odontostomidae Oopeltidae Orculidae Oreohelicidae Orthalicidae Oxychilidae Palaeostoidae Parmacellidae Partulidae Philomycidae Plectopylidae Pleurodiscidae Pleurodontidae Pristilomatidae Punctidae Pupillidae Pyramidulidae Sagdidae Sculptariidae Simpulopsidae Spelaeoconchidae Spelaeodiscidae Staffordiidae Streptaxidae Strobilopsidae Strophocheilidae Succineidae Testacellidae Thyrophorellidae Trigonochlamydidae Trochomorphidae Urocyclidae Valloniidae Vertiginidae Vitrinidae Xanthonychidae Zonitidae †Gastrocoptidae †Punctidae †Testacellidae

Archaeogastropoda

Architaenioglossa

Cycloneritimorpha

†Cimidae

Neotaenioglossa

voir l'ordre des Littorinimorpha

Patellogastropoda

†Daminilidae
†Lepetopsidae

Pleurobranchomorpha

Siphonariidae

†Acroreiidae

Rathouisiidae

Systellommatophora

sans ordre

Ordres †

v · m Familles de Gastropoda (Gastéropodes) par ordres fossiles
†Bellerophontida	†Bellerophontidae †Bucanellidae †Bucaniidae †Cymbulariidae †Euphemitidae †Knightitidae †Plectonotidae †Pterothecidae †Sinuitidae †Temnodiscidae †Tropidodiscidae †Yochelsoniidae
†Cyrtoneritida	†Orthonychiidae †Vltaviellidae
†Euomphalida	†Anomphalidae †Codonocheilidae †Craspedostomatidae †Cyclonemidae †Elasmonematidae †Euomphalidae †Helicotomidae †Holopeidae †Lesueurillidae †Macluritidae †Microdomatidae †Nerrhenidae †Omphalocirridae †Omphalotrochidae †Ophiletidae †Oriostomatidae †Palaeotrochidae †Paraturbinidae †Planitrochidae †Platyceratidae †Pseudophoridae †Pycnomphalidae †Tubinidae †Tychobraheidae †Raphistomatidae
†Mimospirida	†Clisospiridae †Onychochilidae
†Murchisoniina	†Cheeneetnukiidae †Crassimarginatidae †Hormotomidae †Ischnoptygmatidae †Lophospiridae †Loxonematidae †Murchisoniidae †Palaeozygopleuridae †Plethospiridae †Scoliostomatidae †Soleniscidae †Spirostylidae †Straparollinidae †Subulitidae †Trochonematidae †Zygopleuridae

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