SUMKA

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Iran et un parti politique.

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Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-vous Kargaran-e Iran
Image illustrative de l’article SUMKA
Logotype officiel.
Présentation
Chef Davud Monshizadeh
Fondation [1]
Siège « Maison noire », rue Khaneqah, Téhéran[1]
Porte-parole Shapour Zandnia
Positionnement Extrême droite[1]
Idéologie Fascisme[1],[2]
Néonazisme
Nationalisme iranien
Paniranisme[2]
Arabophobie
Antisémitisme
Anticommunisme[1]
Anti-impérialisme
Adhérents 600 (1952)[1]

SUMKA est l'acronyme du Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-vous Kargaran-e Iran (Parti des travailleurs nationaux-socialistes d'Iran), une ancienne organisation nationaliste iranienne, inspirée du national-socialisme allemand[3][réf. à confirmer].

L'organisation est fondée en 1952 par Davud Monshizadeh, un professeur à l'Université Ludwig Maximilians de Munich. Monshizadeh a précédemment servi dans la SS[réf. nécessaire] et a été blessé au combat à Berlin[réf. souhaitée].

Auparavant, le nom a été utilisé de manière informelle pour désigner ceux en Iran qui ont soutenu et financé Adolf Hitler pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale[réf. nécessaire].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b c d e et f (en) Ali Rahnema, Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran : Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks, New York, NY, Cambridge University Press, , 54–57 p. (ISBN 978-1-107-07606-8 et 1-107-07606-4, lire en ligne)
  2. ↑ a et b Hossein Bashiriyeh, The State and Revolution in Iran (RLE Iran D), Taylor & Francis, , 14 p. (ISBN 978-1-136-82089-2, lire en ligne)
  3. ↑ Iranian National Socialist Movement (A History)

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