Roy Crane

Roy Crane
une illustration sous licence libre serait bienvenue
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 75 ans)
OrlandoVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nationalité
Formation
Activités
Autres informations
Distinctions
Œuvres principales

Royston Campbell Crane, dit Roy Crane (né le 22 novembre 1901 à Abilene (Texas) - mort le à Orlando (Floride)) était un auteur de bande dessinée américain, pionnier du comic strip d'aventure.

Biographie

Après des études à l'Hardin-Simmons University puis à l'Université du Texas d'Austin, et quelques petits boulots, Roy Crane débute dans la bande dessinée en 1922 comme assistant de H.T. Webster dans le New York World. En 1924, il prend contact avec C.N. Landon, rédacteur à la Newspaper Enterprise Association. Celui-ci le laisse créer, le un comic strip humoristique, Washington Tubbs II, qui devient vite Wash Tubbs. Quelques mois plus tard, fatigué par la nécessité de trouver chaque jour un nouveau gag, Crane envoie son héros sur la piste d'un trésor, et le strip devient une longue histoire d'aventure.

Avec la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les aventures de Tubbs deviennent quelque peu frivoles, et le strip prend un nouveau ton. En 1943, une offre du King Features Syndicate d'Hearst lui permet d'inaugurer un comic strip plus réaliste, Buz Sawyer. Il abandonne alors Wash Tubbs à son assistant et ami d'enfance Leslie Turner.

En 1950, il reçoit le Reuben Award d'auteur de l'année, et en 1965 celui du comic strip à suivre de l'année, à chaque fois pour Buz Sawyer. En 1969, il reçoit le titre de distinguished alumnus[1] de l'Université du Texas. À la fin de sa vie, il délègue progressivement son travail à ses assistants, et meurt en 1977 en Floride.

Analyse

Roy Crane a été influencé par l'artiste Ethel Hays, qui a eu comme professeur C.N. Landon[2].

Œuvres publiées en français

"Wash Tubbs" La Comtesse Russe Slatkine B.D. 1982 reprend les strips quotidiens du au

  1. Vol. 1 : 1943-1944, 1983.

Prix et récompenses

Annexes

Notes et références

  1. Titre honorifique décerné aux anciens élèves d'une institution scolaire devenus célèbres.
  2. (en) Tom Heintjes, « Ethel Hays, Pioneering Female Cartoonist », Hogan's Alley, no 13,‎

Bibliographie

Liens externes

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