Maxillarieae

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Maxillarieae
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Maxillaria sanderiana
Classification
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Liliopsida
Sous-classe Liliidae
Ordre Orchidales
Famille Orchidaceae
Sous-famille Epidendroideae

Tribu

Maxillarieae
Pfitzer, 1887

Classification phylogénétique

Clade Angiospermes
Clade Monocotylédones
Ordre Asparagales
Famille Orchidaceae
Sous-famille Epidendroideae

Maxillarieae est une tribu de la sous-famille des Epidendroideae, dans la famille des Orchidaceae.

Description et biologie[1]

Cette tribu forme un groupe monophylétique ayant pour genre type, le genre Maxillaria. De façon simplifiée, on peut considérer que l'ensemble des genres citées dans les huit sous-tribus ci -dessous ont des caractéristiques génétiques ou morphologiques communes. On peut donc supposer que le genre Maxillaria est le plus ancien, qu'il a ensuite évolué en fonction de son habitat pour donner les huit genres représentatifs de chaque sous-tribu et que ces derniers se sont également adaptés pour donner l'ensemble des genres présents dans cette tribu.

Liste des sous-tribus et des genres selon NCBI (27 avr. 2011)[2]

La classification phylogénétique sépare cette tribu en sept sous-tribus. Il existait une huitième sous-tribu, les Eriopsidinae qui a été reclassée au sein de la tribu Cymbidieae depuis 2003.

Sous-tribu Bifrenariinae Dressler (1979)[3].

Sous-tribu Coeliopsidinae Szlach. (1995).

Sous-tribu Lycastinae Schltr. (1926).

Sous-tribu Maxillariinae Benth. (1881)[6],[7].

Sous-tribu Oncidiinae Benth. (1881).

73 genres dont sept genres ambigus considérés comme des synonymes par les jardins botaniques royaux de Kew. (Cf Références)

Sous-tribu Stanhopeinae Benth. (1881).

19 genres sans genre ambigu.

Sous-tribu Zygopetalinae Schltr. (1926).

Références

  1. ↑ Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family sur Google Livres Dressler 1993.
  2. ↑ NCBI, consulté le 27 avr. 2011
  3. ↑ "Labellar Micromorphology of Bifrenariinae Dressler (Orchidaceae)" K. L. DAVIES and M.STPICZYN´SK 2006
  4. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Adipe (Bifrenaria selon Kew),Sterocolyne selon d'autres auteurs, (en) Référence NCBI : Adipe (taxons inclus) (consulté le )(génome spécifique selon NCBI)
  5. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Ida (Sudamerlycaste selon Kew)
  6. ↑ "Phylogenetics of Maxillariinae (Orchidaceae)" sur le site du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Floride (en)
  7. ↑ "GENERIC REALIGNMENTS IN MAXILLARIINAE (ORCHIDACEAE) LANKESTERIANA N°7(3): Pages 515-537. 2007.
  8. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Anthosiphon (Cryptocentrum selon Kew)
  9. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Chrysocycnis (Mormolyca selon Kew)
  10. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Sepalosaccus (Camaridium selon Kew)
  11. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Chelyorchis (Rossioglossum selon Kew)
  12. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Helcia (Trichopilia selon Kew)
  13. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Hirtzia (Pterostemma selon Kew)
  14. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Miltonioides (Oncidium selon Kew)
  15. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Sphyrastylis (Ornithocephalus selon Kew)
  16. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Stictophyllorchis (Quekettia selon Kew)
  17. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Symphyglossum (Odontoglossum selon Kew)
  18. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Schlimia (Schlimia selon Kew, les deux orthographes sont enregistrées par l'IPNI)
  19. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Acacallis (Aganisia selon Kew)
  20. ↑ (en) Référence World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) : Batemannia (Batemannia selon Kew), les deux orthographes sont enregistrées par l'IPNI

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

(en) Référence NCBI : Maxillarieae (taxons inclus)

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