Cymbidieae

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les orchidées.

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Cymbidieae
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Cymbidium hookerianum
Classification
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Liliopsida
Sous-classe Liliidae
Ordre Orchidales
Famille Orchidaceae

Tribu

Cymbidieae
Pfitzer 1887.

Classification phylogénétique

Clade Angiospermes
Clade Monocotylédones
Ordre Asparagales
Famille Orchidaceae
Sous-famille Epidendroideae

La tribu des Cymbidieae est une tribu de la sous-famille des Epidendroideae, dans la famille des Orchidaceae.

La classification phylogénétique actuelle sépare cette tribu en cinq sous-tribus qui regroupent 22 genres d'Orchidées alors que la classification précédente mentionnait huit sous-tribus. Les sous-tribus des Acriopsidinae, des Adrorhizinae, des Cyrtopodiinae et des Thecostelinae ont été supprimées, la sous-tribu des Cymbidiinae étant de nouveau reconnue. Certains genres ont été déplacés (Acriopsis, Cyrtopodium, Galeandra, Grobya…) et d'autres (Adrorhizon…) sont considérés comme étant de placement incertain (Epidendroideae incertae sedis).

Liste des sous-tribus et des genres selon le NCBI

Bromheadiinae Dressler 1990.

Catasetinae Schltr. 1926.

Cymbidiinae Benth. 1881.

Eriopsidinae Szlach. 1995.

Eulophiinae Benth. 1881.

Sous-tribus

Selon les chercheurs de l'université de Floride, Kenneth M. Cameron, Mark W. Chase, W. Mark Whitten, Paul J. Kores, David C. Jarrell, Victor A. Albert, Tomohisa Yukawa, Harold G. Hills et Douglas H. Goldman, cette tribu inclut les sous-tribus suivantes[1]:

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (en) A phylogenetic analysis of the Orchidaceae: evidence from rbcL nucleotide sequences, in: American Journal of Botany, 13 juillet 1998]

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