Liste de villes de Biélorussie

Cet article présente toutes les villes situées en Biélorussie.

De nombreuses villes ont hérité de leur statut issue de la période soviétique. Par la loi, une ville en Biélorussie se définit par une population d'au moins 6 000 habitants[1] (avec quelques exceptions historiques, quand la ville n'a pas perdu ce statut après une réduction de la population : Touraw, Vyssokaïe, Vassilievitchy, Dzisna, Kossava).

Au , il y avait 113 communes avec le statut de "ville" (selon les statistiques officielles[2]).

La liste des villes

Carte de la Biélorussie.
Minsk.
Homiel.
Mahiliow.
Vitebsk.
Hrodna.
Brest.
Babrouïsk.
Baranavitchy.
Pinsk.
Mazyr.

Voici une liste avec une comparaison du nombre d'habitants par deux recensements (1989 et 2009[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9]) et par un calcul plus récent (la statistique officielle, datée du [10]).

Les noms des villes sont indiqués de trois façons : le nom français, le nom russe et la romanisation officielle utilisée par les Nations unies[11],[12].

Rang Transcription Rec. 1989 Rec. 2009 Cal. 2016 Voblast
Nom français Nom russe Romanisation officielle
1. Minsk Minsk Minsk 1 589 000 1 836 808 1 959 781 Ville de Minsk
2. Homiel Gomel Homieĺ 501 000 482 652 521 452 Homiel
3. Mahiliow Moguilev Mahilioŭ 359 200 358 279 378 077 Mahiliow
4. Vitebsk Vitebsk Viciebsk 350 000 347 928 368 574 Vitebsk
5. Hrodna Grodno Hrodna 271 000 327 540 365 610 Hrodna
6. Brest Brest Brest 258 000 309 764 340 141 Brest
7. Babrouïsk Bobrouïsk Babrujsk 221 200 215 092 217 975 Mahiliow
8. Baranavitchy Baranovitchi Baranavičy 159 300 168 240 179 122 Brest
9. Baryssaw Borissov Barysaŭ 143 800 147 381 143 919 Minsk
10. Pinsk Pinsk Pinsk 118 600 130 355 138 415 Brest
11. Orcha Orcha Orša 123 100 117 225 116 552 Vitebsk
12. Mazyr Mozyr Mazyr 100 300 108 792 112 003 Homiel
13. Salihorsk Soligorsk Salihorsk 92 700 102 297 106 503 Minsk
14. Navapolatsk Novopolotsk Navapolack 92 700 98 138 102 394 Vitebsk
15. Lida Lida Lida 91 000 97 629 100 443 Hrodna
16. Maladzietchna Molodetschno Maladziečna 91 700 94 282 94 922 Minsk
17. Polatsk Polotsk Polack 76 800 82 547 85 078 Vitebsk
18. Jlobine Jlobine Žlobin 56 700 75 866 75 956 Homiel
19. Svetlahorsk Svetlogorsk Svietlahorsk 69 500 69 995 69 011 Homiel
20. Retchytsa Retchitsa Rečyca 69 400 64 731 66 172 Homiel
21. Jodzina Jodino Žodzina 53 700 61 724 63 888 Minsk
22. Sloutsk Sloutsk Sluck 57 600 61 444 62 226 Minsk
23. Kobryn Kobrin Kobryn 44 800 51 166 52 655 Brest
24. Slonim Slonim Slonim 45 700 48 970 49 528 Hrodna
25. Vawkavysk Volkovysk Vaŭkavysk 40 400 44 167 44 110 Hrodna
26. Kalinkavitchy Kalinkovitchi Kalinkavičy 41 000 38 381 39 890 Homiel
27. Smarhon Smorgon Smarhoń 30 800 36 283 37 372 Hrodna
28. Rahatchow Rogatchev Rahačoŭ 35 800 33 702 34 937 Homiel
29. Horki Gorki Horki 30 900 32 777 33 830 Mahiliow
30. Assipovitchy Ossipovitchi Asipovičy 33 800 32 543 31 498 Mahiliow
31. Navahroudak Novogroudok Navahrudak 29 500 29 336 29 594 Hrodna
32. Biaroza Berioza Biaroza 23 200 29 357 29 408 Brest
33. Dziarjynsk Dzerjinsk Dziaržynsk 22 900 25 164 27 225 Minsk
34. Vileïka Vileïka Viliejka 28 100 26 836 26 831 Minsk
35. Krytchaw Kritchev Kryčaŭ 32 900 27 202 26 325 Mahiliow
36. Louninets Louninets Luniniec 23 210 23 608 24 412 Brest
37. Ivatsevitchy Ivatsevitchi Ivacevičy 17 200 22 958 23 280 Brest
38. Marina Horka Marina Gorka Marjina Horka 18 900 21 446 21 280 Minsk
39. Pastavy Postavy Pastavy 19 000 19 815 20 039 Vitebsk
40. Hlybokaïe Gloubokoïe Hlybokaje 17 000 18 082 18 921 Vitebsk
41. Proujany Proujany Pružany 23 100 19 032 18 459 Brest
42. Dobrouch Dobrouch Dobruš 20 800 18 330 18 380 Homiel
43. Lepel Lepel Liepieĺ 19 100 17 280 17 690 Vitebsk
44. Bykhaw Bychow Bychaŭ 20 000 17 031 17 012 Mahiliow
45. Stowbtsy Stolbtsy Stoŭbcy 13 600 15 367 16 839 Minsk
46. Smaliavitchy Smolevitchi Smaliavičy 13 640 15 092 16 547 Minsk
47. Ivanava Ivanovo Ivanava 13 625 16 086 16 450 Brest
48. Klimavitchy Klimovitchi Klimavičy 16 520 17 064 16 445 Mahiliow
49. Chklow Chklov Škloŭ 14 900 16 439 16 425 Mahiliow
50. Achmiany Ochmiany Ašmiany 14 700 14 813 16 388 Hrodna
51. Masty Mosty Masty 16 500 16 595 15 948 Hrodna
52. Jytkavitchy Jitkovitchi Žytkavičy 15 500 15 893 15 933 Homiel
53. Kastsioukovitchy Kostioukovitchi Kasciukovičy 13 200 15 993 15 850 Mahiliow
54. Chtchoutchyn Chtchoutchine Ščučyn 15 400 15 042 15 538 Hrodna
55. Niasvij Nesvij Niasviž 14 000 14 033 15 443 Minsk
56. Fanipal Fanipol Fanipal 8 729 12 718 15 198 Minsk
57. Zaslawie Zaslavl Zaslaŭje 10 438 14 202 15 151 Minsk
58. Drahitchyn Droguitchine Drahičyn 13 400 14 744 14 898 Brest
59. Hantsavitchy Gantsevitchi Hancavičy 14 100 13 894 13 887 Brest
60. Jabinka Jabinka Žabinka 10 930 13 084 13 357 Brest
61. Novaloukoml Novoloukoml Novalukomĺ 13 800 13 945 13 039 Vitebsk
62. Stoline Stoline Stolin 10 500 12 462 12 951 Brest
63. Mikachevitchy Mikachevitchi Mikaševičy 10 500 13 016 12 759 Brest
64. Lahoïsk Logojsk Lahojsk 7 992 10 706 12 739 Minsk
65. Khoïniki Khoïniki Chojniki 17 100 13 844 12 698 Homiel
66. Belaaziorsk Belooziorsk Bielaaziorsk 10 700 12 519 12 468 Brest
67. Haradok Gorodok Haradok 14 300 12 968 12 186 Vitebsk
68. Berazino Berezino Bierazino 12 700 12 020 11 832 Minsk
69. Malaryta Malorita Malaryta 9 666 11 751 11 823 Brest
70. Baran Baran Barań 13 600 11 662 11 343 Vitebsk
71. Kletsk Kletsk Klieck 10 508 10 761 11 317 Minsk
72. Liouban Luban Liubań 11 049 11 256 11 000 Minsk
73. Liakhavitchy Liakhovitchi Liachavičy 10 705 10 997 10 902 Brest
74. Skidziel Skidel Skidzieĺ 10 924 10 869 10 592 Hrodna
75. Tchavoussy Tchaoussy Čavusy 12 500 10 692 10 525 Mahiliow
76. Biarozawka Beriozovka Biarozaŭka 11 418 10 835 10 478 Hrodna
77. Staryïa Darohi Starye Dorogi Staryja Darohi 10 486 11 036 10 425 Minsk
78. Mstsislaw Mstislawl Mscislaŭ 11 222 10 804 10 376 Mahiliow
79. Valojyn Volojyn Valožyn 10 643 10 558 10 329 Minsk
80. Petrykaw Petrikov Pietrykaŭ 12 000 10 591 10 223 Homiel
81. Ouzda Uzda Uzda 8 327 9 684 10 120 Minsk
82. Braslaw Braslav Braslaŭ 9 500 9 516 9 857 Vitebsk
83. Talatchyn Tolotchine Talačyn 11 400 10 155 9 761 Vitebsk
84. Tcherven Tcherven Červień 11 500 10 150 9 718 Minsk
85. Kapyl Kopyl Kapyĺ 9 538 9 938 9 620 Minsk
86. Astraviets Ostrovets Astraviec 7 675 8 285 9 569 Hrodna
87. Yelsk Yelsk Jeĺsk 9 632 9 725 9 262 Homiel
88. Tchachniki Tchachniki Čašniki 10 100 9 803 8 839 Vitebsk
89. Kirawsk Kirovsk Kiraŭsk 8 335 8 756 8 817 Mahiliow
90. Kroupki Kroupki Krupki 8 123 8 675 8 630 Minsk
91. Bouda-Kachaliova Bouda-Kocheliovo Buda-Kašaliova 9 149 9 016 8 551 Homiel
92. Kamieniets Kamenets Kamieniec 8 250 8 447 8 405 Brest
93. Vetka Vetka Vietka 10 197 7 927 8 340 Homiel
94. Tchatchersk Tchetchersk Čačersk 9 762 7 991 8 222 Homiel
95. Tcherykaw Tcherikov Čerykaŭ 8 718 8 177 8 149 Mahiliow
96. Miory Miory Miory 8 600 8 188 8 052 Vitebsk
97. Narowlia Narovlia Naroŭlia 11 165 8 110 7 929 Homiel
98. Slawharad Slavgorod Slaŭharad 8 127 7 992 7 812 Mahiliow
99. Iwie Ivie Iŭje 7 971 8 174 7 712 Hrodna
100. Dziatlava Diatlovo Dziatlava 7 598 7 853 7 706 Hrodna
101. Klitchaw Klitchev Kličaŭ 8 073 7 521 7 423 Mahiliow
102. Sianno Senno Sianno 9 100 8 007 7 385 Vitebsk
103. Verkhniadzvinsk Verkhnedvinsk Vierchniadzvinsk 7 672 7 360 7 335 Vitebsk
104. Doubrowna Doubrovno Dubroŭna 9 650 8 041 7 224 Vitebsk
105. Dokchytsy Dokchitsy Dokšycy 6 876 6 628 6 906 Vitebsk
106. Miadzel Miadel Miadziel 7 196 7 065 6 871 Minsk
107. Svislatch Svislotch Svislač 8 017 6 886 6 600 Hrodna
108. Davyd-Haradok David-Gorodok Davyd-Haradok 7 708 6 573 5 946 Brest
109. Vyssokaïe Vyssokoïe Vysokaje 4 510 5 376 5 164 Brest
110. Vassilievitchy Vassilievitchy Vasilievičy 5 372 3 923 3 353 Homiel
111. Touraw Tourov Turaŭ 3 467 2 967 2 795 Homiel
112. Kossava Kossovo Kosava 2 673 2 029 1 850 Brest
113. Dzisna Disna Dzisna 2 573 1 973 1 537 Vitebsk

Les notes et références

  1. ↑ (en) « Loi de la République du Bélarus du 5 mai 1998 № 154-Z "Sur la Division administrative et territoriale et la procédure de règlement des questions de structure administrative et territoriale du Bélarus" » (consulté le )
  2. ↑ Population au 1er Janvier 2016 et population annuelle moyenne pour 2015 dans la République du Bélarus par régions, districts, villes et cantons.
  3. ↑ Recensement de la population de la République du Bélarus, 2009. La population des régions et des districts. Minsk ville
  4. ↑ Recensement de la population de la République du Bélarus, 2009. La population des régions et des districts. Voblast de Minsk
  5. ↑ Recensement de la population de la République du Bélarus, 2009. La population des régions et des districts. Voblast de Vitebsk
  6. ↑ Recensement de la population de la République du Bélarus, 2009. La population des régions et des districts. Voblast de Moguilev
  7. ↑ Recensement de la population de la République du Bélarus, 2009. La population des régions et des districts. Voblast de Homiel
  8. ↑ Recensement de la population de la République du Bélarus, 2009. La population des régions et des districts. Voblast de Brest
  9. ↑ Recensement de la population de la République du Bélarus, 2009. La population des régions et des districts. Voblast de Hrodna
  10. ↑ Population au 1er janvier 2016 et population annuelle moyenne en 2015 dans la République du Bélarus par régions, districts, villes et cantons
  11. ↑ Le système recommandé par les Nations Unies, été approuvé en 2012 (X / 6), fondé sur le système national de romanisation qui a été adopté sous sa forme actuelle le 11 juin 2007 par le Comité d'État sur la propriété, la République du Bélarus
  12. ↑ Tenth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. The Roman alphabet transliteration of Belarusian geographical names.

Les liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

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