Insurrection d'Hérat (1979)

Insurrection d'Hérat de 1979
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Diorama afghan illustrant l'insurrection au musée militaire d'Hérat.
Informations générales
Date du 15 au
(5 jours)
Lieu Province d'Hérat, Afghanistan
Issue

Victoire de la république démocratique d'Afghanistan

  • Le soulèvement est réprimé
  • L'Union soviétique renforce son aide militaire au gouvernement afghan
Belligérants
République démocratique d'Afghanistan Mutins de l'armée
Rebelles civils
Supporté par :
Drapeau de l'Iran Iran (prétendument)
Commandants
Nour Mohammad Taraki
Hafizullah Amin
Sayyed Mukharam
Shahnawaz Tanai (en)
Leadership militaire non organisé

Leadership civil

  • Gul Mohammad
  • Kamar-i Dozd
  • Shir Aga Shongar
Forces en présence
4e brigade blindée
15e brigade blindée
17e division
Pertes
3 000 à 25 000 morts

Conflit afghan

Batailles

L'insurrection d'Hérat de 1979 (dari : قیام هرات), connu localement sous le nom de soulèvement du 24e Hūt (dari : قیام بیست و چهار حوت) est un soulèvement qui a eu lieu dans et autour de la ville de Hérat, dans l'ouest de l'Afghanistan, pendant plusieurs jours en mars 1979. L'événement comprend à la fois un soulèvement populaire et une mutinerie des troupes de l'armée afghane contre la république démocratique d'Afghanistan.

Le régime communiste fit d'abord appel à ses alliés soviétiques pour obtenir de l'aide, mais les dirigeants soviétiques refusèrent d'intervenir. Après la prise de la ville par les insurgés, qui l'ont détenue pendant environ une semaine, le régime parvient à la reprendre avec ses propres forces. Le bombardement aérien et la reprise d'Hérat qui suivront font entre 3 000 et 25 000 morts parmi ses habitants[1]. Il s'agit de la pire flambée de violence armée dans le pays en 50 ans et de l'incident le plus meurtrier de la période 1978-1979 après la révolution de Saur et avant le début de l'occupation soviétique.

Notes et références

  1. Roy, p. 108

Liens externes

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