Gerhard Wartenberg

Gerhard Wartenberg
une illustration sous licence libre serait bienvenue
Biographie
Naissance
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Tannroda (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 38 ans)
Sachsenhausen (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nationalité
Domiciles
Arrondissement de Tempelhof-Schöneberg (jusqu'au XXe siècle), Tempelhof (jusqu'au XXe siècle)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activité
Autres informations
Lieu de détention
Stolperstein de Gerhard Wartenberg à Berlin-Tempelhof.

Gerhard Wartenberg (né le à Tannroda et mort le au camp de concentration d'Oranienburg-Sachsenhausen) est un écrivain, membre de l'Union libre des travailleurs d'Allemagne (Freie Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands (FAUD)) et anarcho-syndicaliste allemand.

Biographie

Après son abitur en 1922, il étudie la chimie à l'université de Leipzig et obtient un doctorat en 1928. Il appartient depuis ses 18 ans aux Jeunes Anarchistes-Syndicalistes d'Allemagne (ou Syndikalistisch-Anarchistische Jugend Deutschlands (SAJD) en allemand). En 1927, il est membre de la FAUD. Il est rédacteur pour Der Syndikalist avec Augustin Souchy, Max Winkler, Helmut Rüdiger et Fritz Köster et publie dans Fanal, le journal d'Erich Mühsam. Après avoir rencontré Rudolf Rocker, il participe au FAUD.

Il est rédacteur à Die Internationale et d'autres journaux comme Der Bakunist. Il appelle à un mouvement syndical autonome[1] organisée économiquement et politiquement dans un syndicat fort face au KPD et SPD. Il devient le rédacteur d'Arbeiterecho qui succède à Der Syndikalist.

Il se marie en 1930 et a une fille l'année suivante. La famille vit à Berlin-Steglitz lorsque les nazis prennent le pouvoir. Il est condamné le pour violation de la loi sur la presse et appel à la désobéissance à deux mois d'emprisonnement. Il fuit illégalement aux Pays-Bas avec l'aide d'Albert de Jong puis se rend à Berlin et se réfugie chez ses parents à Leipzig. Il est arrêté le et libéré .

En 1937, 200 membres de la FAUD, devenue organisation illégale, sont arrêtés. Pour appel à la haute trahison, Wartenberg est condamné à cinq ans de prison le . Le , la demande de grâce déposée par sa femme est rejetée. Il rejoint le camp de Sachsenhausen en 1942 et meurt dans l'année. La Gestapo affirme à sa veuve qu'il est mort d'une pneumonie[2].

Bibliographie

Notices

Notes et références

  1. Der Anarchosyndikalismus in Deutschland, von Gerhard Wartenberg, 1932.
  2. Biografie. Die Gestapo gab bekannt das Wartenberg an einer doppelseitigen Lungenentzündung starb

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