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Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945

Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
Pays États-Unis
Directeur de publication Geoffrey P. Megargee
Genre Histoire et études sur la Shoah
Version originale
Langue anglais américain
Titre Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
Version française
Éditeur Indiana University Press
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Date de parution 2009 (Volume I)
2012 (Volume II)
2018 (Volume III)
Type de média encyclopédie

Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 (Encyclopédie des camps et des ghettos, 1933-1945) est une encyclopédie anglophone en sept volumes qui analyse l'histoire des camps de concentration nazis, des ghettos juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, des camps de travaux forcés et d'autres lieux de détention, de persécution et de meurtre créés par le Troisième Reich et les autres puissances de l'Axe en Europe et en Afrique. Les ouvrages sont rédigés par des historiens sous la direction de l'United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) et imprimés par Indiana University Press. Les recherches pour rédiger ces volumes ont commencé en 2000. Le premier volume est paru en 2009 et le dernier est prévu pour 2025. L'encyclopédie comporte, outre de nombreuses entrées sur des lieux particuliers, des résumés de niveau universitaire pour offrir des éléments de contexte historique.

Ce projet attire l'attention des médias quand ses auteurs annoncent en 2013 que la série va couvrir plus de 42 500 sites historiques, huit fois plus qu'il n'était prévu. Les deux premiers tomes sont favorablement accueillis tant par les experts que par les survivants.

Volumes

L'encyclopédie doit compter sept volumes, dont trois sont parus[1].

Volumes parus

  • Volume I : Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA), 2009, (ISBN 978-0-253-35328-3)
  • Volume II : Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, 2012, (ISBN 978-0-253-00202-0)
  • Volume III : Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes Aligned with Nazi Germany, 2018, (ISBN 978-0-253-02386-5)
  • Volume IV : Camps and Other Detention Facilities under the German Armed Forces

Volumes annoncés

  • Volume V : Nazi Sites for Racial Persecution, Detention, Resettlement, and Murder of Non-Jews
  • Volume VI : Extermination, Labor, and Transit Camps for Jews
  • Volume VII : Camps for Foreign Forced Laborers

Notes et références

Annexes

Documentation

Commentaires dans des revues universitaires

Volume 1
  • Simone Gigliotti, « Review: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945 Volume I », German Studies Review (en), vol. 35, no 2,‎ , p. 431–433
  • [[Samuel Kassow (en)|Samuel D. Kassow]], « The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933-1945, vol. I (parts A and B), Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA), Geoffrey P. Megargee, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press in association with United States Memorial Holocaust Museum, 2009), xxx + 1,659 pp., hardcover $295.00 * The Yad Vashem Encyclopedia of the Ghettos During the Holocaust, Guy Miron and Shlomit Shulhani, eds. (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2009), 2 vols., lxxvi + 1,067 pp. + DVD, cloth $198.00 », Holocaust and Genocide Studies, vol. 25, no 3,‎ , p. 468–473 (DOI 10.1093/hgs/dcr047)
Volume 2
  • [[Waitman Wade Beorn (en)|Waitman Wade Beorn]], « The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945, vol. 2, Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe edited by Geoffrey P. Megargee (review) », Holocaust and Genocide Studies, vol. 28, no 2,‎ , p. 348–350 (ISSN 1476-7937, DOI 10.1093/hgs/dcu022)
  • Klaus-Peter Friedrich, « Review of The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945. Vol. 1: Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA); The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945. Vol. 2: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, Geoffrey P. Megargee; The Yad Vashem Encyclopedia of the Ghettos During the Holocaust. Vol. 1 (A-M): LXXVI. Abb.; Vol. 2 (N-Z); Angst vor den "Ostjuden". Die Entstehung der Ghettos während des Holocaust », Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 62, no 3,‎ , p. 441–445 (JSTOR 43819674)
  • [[Robert Jan Van Pelt (en)|Robert Jan Van Pelt]], « Nazi Ghettos and Concentration Camps: The Benefits and Pitfalls of an Encyclopedic Approach », German Studies Review, vol. 37, no 1,‎ , p. 149–159 (DOI 10.1353/gsr.2014.0034, S2CID 201750296)
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