Dromoïque vif-argent

Scotocerca inquieta

Scotocerca inquieta
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Dromoïque vif-argent
Classification COI
Règne Animalia
Embranchement Chordata
Sous-embr. Vertebrata
Classe Aves
Ordre Passeriformes

Famille

Scotocercidae
Fregin, Haase, Olsson & Alström, 2012[1]

Genre

Scotocerca
Sundevall, 1872

Espèce

Scotocerca inquieta
(Cretzschmar, 1830)

Statut de conservation UICN

( LC )
LC  : Préoccupation mineure

La Dromoïque vif-argent ou Dromoïque du désert (Scotocerca inquieta) est une espèce d'oiseaux de l'ordre des Passeriformes, seule représentante de la famille des Scotocercidae et du genre Scotocerca.

Répartition et habitat

Habitat

Cet oiseau peuple de manière éparse les régions désertiques, plus fréquemment les oueds (où la verdure est plus abondante) ainsi que les pierriers pourvus de buissons dans les gorges et les ravins[2].

Répartition

Cet oiseau vit en Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Mauritanie, nord de la Libye) ; de l'est de l'Égypte au Proche-Orient et à l'Arabie ; de l'Irak à l'Iran et au Kazakhstan, jusqu'en Afghanistan et à l'ouest du Pakistan.

Taxinomie

En 2011, les travaux d'Alström et al. montrent que l'analyse phylogénique de cette espèce contredit son apparente appartenance à la famille des Cisticolidae. Elle est donc déplacée dans la famille des Cettiidae dans la version 2.7 (2010) de la classification de référence du Congrès ornithologique international. À la suite des travaux de Fregin et al., son placement dans cette famille est écarté, et en attendant des travaux supplémentaires, elle est placée en incertae sedis.

En 2012, des études génétiques publiées par Fregin et al. montrent que cette espèce ne peut être incluse dans aucune famille existante, bien qu'assez proche des Cettiidae. Il est donc proposé de la placer dans sa propre famille, les Scotocercidae.

Liste des sous-espèces

Œufs de Dromoïque vif-argent - Muséum de Toulouse

D'après Alan P. Peterson, cette espèce est constituée des sous-espèces suivantes :

  • Scotocerca inquieta buryi Ogilvie-Grant, 1902
  • Scotocerca inquieta grisea Bates, 1936
  • Scotocerca inquieta inquieta (Cretzschmar, 1830)
  • Scotocerca inquieta montana Stepanyan, 1970
  • Scotocerca inquieta platyura (Severtsov, 1873)
  • Scotocerca inquieta saharae (Loche, 1858)
  • Scotocerca inquieta striata (W.E. Brooks, 1872)
  • Scotocerca inquieta theresae R. Meinertzhagen, 1939

Bibliographie

  • P. Alström, J. Fjeldså, S. Fregin, et U. Olsson, « Gross morphology betrays phylogeny: the Scrub Warbler Scotocerca inquieta is not a cisticolid », Ibis, no 153 (2011), p. 87-97.
  • Fregin S., M. Haase, U. Olsson & P. Alström (2012), « New insights into family relationships within the avian superfamily Sylvioidea (Passeriformes) based on seven molecular markers », BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol. 12, no 157. DOI 10.1186/1471-2148-12-157.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 15 juin 2019
  2. ↑ (en) Mark Beaman et Steve Madge, The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic, Christopher Helm, , 648-649 p. (ISBN 0-7136-3960-1).

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Espèce Scotocerca inquieta

Famille

v · m
Acanthisitti
Tyranni
Passeri
basaux
Corvides
Passerides
Familles du Portail:Ornithologie par ordre :

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