Curatelle en Suisse

La curatelle, du latin curator (soigner), en allemand Beistandschaft, est une mesure de protection établie par la justice, volontaire ou imposée, en faveur d'une personne majeure ou mineure qui a besoin d'aide. Elle peut servir à l'aider dans la gestion de ses affaires personnelles, voire de la représenter selon les cas et le type de curatelle[1].

Elle succède à la tutelle lors de la révision du droit de la tutelle en 2013[2].

Historique

Types de curatelle

Curatelle d'accompagnement

Ne peut être mise en place qu'avec le consentement de l'individu concerné. Elle ne porte à aucune limite des droits civils d'une personne. Il s'agit de la curatelle la plus légère.

Curatelle de représentation

Le curateur est lié à la personne représentée. Pendant cette curatelle, les autorités peuvent limiter ponctuellement l'exercice des droits civils de l'individu ayant besoin d'aide.

Curatelle de coopération

Elle est mise en place afin de sauvegarder les intérêts d'un individu. Le curateur doit valider certaines actions de la personne nécessitant de l'aide. Il s'agit du type de curatelle limitant moins la liberté que la "curatelle de représentation"

Curatelle de portée générale

Elle est la curatelle la plus lourde puisqu'elle prive l'individu n'ayant plus son discernement d'exercer ses droits civils et la prive d'autres droits. Elle est mise en place quand l'aide doit se faire sur la durée.

Disparités entre cantons

Notes et références

  1. « Mesures de protection de l'adulte (ex-fiche Tutelle et curatelle) | GSR », sur www.guidesocial.ch (consulté le )
  2. Office fédéral de la justice, « La révision du droit de la tutelle », sur bj.admin.ch (consulté le )

Voir aussi

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