Collège pontifical belge à Rome

Le Collège Pontifical belge à Rome (en néerlandais : Belgisch Pauselijk College ; en italien : Pontificio Collegio Belga) est un établissement d'enseignement supérieur belge à Rome, destiné aux études ecclésiastiques.

Histoire

Le collège est érigé en 1844 à l'initiative des évêques de Belgique et du nonce apostolique en Belgique, Mgr Pecci (futur Léon XIII), avec la permission et le soutien du pape Grégoire XVI. Il a accueilli des résidents célèbres comme Karol Wojtyla (futur saint Jean-Paul II) de 1946 à 1948[1] avec son ami Gustaaf Joos. Léon-Joseph Suenens y a demeuré pendant ses études romaines et y a servi en tant que bibliothécaire. Yves Congar y fut aussi résident[2].

De 1846 à 1972, le collège se trouvait via del Quirinale dans le bâtiment dépendant de l'église Santi Gioacchino e Anna alle Quattro Fontane. Depuis 1972, à cause de l'érosion des effectifs, il est abrité dans une partie de la maison généralice des Frères de la Charité[3], via Giambattista Pagano[2]. Il accueille aujourd'hui une dizaine d'étudiants.

Usage

Le collège sert de résidence aux étudiants séminaristes ou prêtres venus suivre leurs études à Rome dans différentes universités pontificales (surtout à la Grégorienne) et envoyés par les différents diocèses de Belgique. Un accompagnement spirituel est proposé aux résidents, ainsi qu'une formation humaine. Les ecclésiastiques belges de passage à Rome y séjournent également.

Recteurs

  • 1844-1854 Mgr Pierre-Joseph Aerts, fondateur
    • 1851-1854 Mgr Joseph Sonneville
  • 1854-1868
  • 1868-1872 Mgr Pierre Sacré
  • 1872-1878 Mgr Victor van den Branden de Reeth
  • 1880-1927 Mgr Charles de t'Serclaes
  • 1927-1945 Mgr Oscar Joliet
  • 1946-1949 Mgr Maximilien de Furstenberg
  • 1949-1962 Mgr Jozef Devroede
  • 1962-1972 Mgr Albert Prignon
  • 1972-1997 Mgr Werner Quintens
  • 1997-2008 Mgr Johan Bonny
  • 2009-2025 Mgr Dirk Smet
  • À partir de 2025 Geert Morlion[4]

Notes et références

  1. (nl) « Johannes Paulus II bekendste student van het college », Nieuwsblad,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
  2. a et b (nl) « Les Belges à Rome », sur vaticancity.diplomatie.belgium.be.
  3. (it) Adresse
  4. « Geert Morlion deviendra recteur du Collège belge à Rome en 2025 | 1RCF Belgique », sur www.rcf.fr (consulté le )

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