Bataille des Rouchères

Informations générales
Date	23 juin 1794
Lieu	Saint-Jean-de-Monts
Issue	Victoire républicaine

Belligérants
République française	Vendéens

Commandants
• Reboul	• Jean O'Byrne

Forces en présence
Inconnues	Inconnues

Pertes
Inconnues	400 morts^[1] 150 prisonniers^[2] (selon les républicains)

Guerre de Vendée

Batailles

Batailles de la guerre de Vendée

Première Guerre de Vendée (1793-1795)

Virée de Galerne

Campagne de Noirmoutier

Terreur

Colonnes infernales

Deuxième Guerre de Vendée (1795-1796)

Troisième Guerre de Vendée (1799-1800)

Quatrième Guerre de Vendée (1815)

Cinquième Guerre de Vendée (1832)

Données clés
Coordonnées	46° 49′ 23,6″ nord, 2° 05′ 57,6″ ouest

Géolocalisation sur la carte : France

Géolocalisation sur la carte : Pays de la Loire

Géolocalisation sur la carte : Vendée

La bataille des Rouchères se déroule le 23 juin 1794 lors de la guerre de Vendée.

Déroulement

Le 23 juin 1794, le général Boussard, commandant à Challans, envoie un détachement dirigé par le commandant Reboul attaquer le poste des Rouchères, près du bourg de Saint-Jean-de-Monts, dans le marais breton vendéen^[1].

D'après le rapport de Boussard, 400 « brigands » sont tués et 150 autres se rendent^[1]^,^[2]. Environ 3 000 femmes sont également capturées mais seront par la suite relâchées par Boussard^[1]. Parmi les insurgés capturés figure le jeune Jean O'Byrne, âgé de 16 ans, présenté par Boussard comme un aide de camp de Charette^[1]. Envoyé à Nantes, il est guillotiné le 8 juillet 1794^[1]^,^[3].

Références

↑ ^{a b c d e et f} Dumarcet 1998, p. 352-353.
↑ ^{a et b} Savary, t. III, 1825, p. 570-571.
↑ Dumarcet 1998, p. 358.

Bibliographie

Lionel Dumarcet, François Athanase Charette de La Contrie : Une histoire véritable, Les 3 Orangers, 1998, 536 p. (ISBN 978-2912883001).
Jean Julien Michel Savary, Guerres des Vendéens et des Chouans contre la République française, t. III, 1825, 588 p. (lire en ligne).

v · m

Guerres de Vendée

Première guerre de Vendée (1793-1795)

Campagne de mars-octobre 1793	1^re Bressuire 1^re Saint-Florent-le-Vieil Jallais 1^re Chemillé 1^re Cholet 1^re Coron 1^re Chantonnay Pont-Charrault 1^re Pornic 1^re Sables-d'Olonne 2^e Pornic 2^e Sables-d'Olonne 2^e Coron 2^e Chemillé Les Aubiers 1^re Challans Saint-Gervais Vezins 1^re Port-Saint-Père 1^re Machecoul 1^re Beaupréau 1^er Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche 1^re Legé Thouars 1^re Saint-Colombin 2^e Port-Saint-Père 1^re La Châtaigneraie Palluau 1^re Fontenay-le-Comte 2^e Fontenay-le-Comte Doué Montreuil-Bellay Saumur 2^e Machecoul La Louée Parthenay 1^re Luçon Nantes 1^re Moulins-aux-Chèvres 1^re Châtillon Martigné-Briand Vihiers Les Ponts-de-Cé 2^e Luçon Château d'Aux 3^e Luçon 1^re La Roche-sur-Yon Vertou 2^e Chantonnay Vrines 3^e Port-Saint-Père 1^re Montaigu 3^e Coron Pont-Barré Torfou 2^e Montaigu 1^re Saint-Fulgent Le Pallet Treize-Septiers 2^e Moulins-aux-Chèvres 2^eChâtillon La Tremblaye 2^eCholet
Virée de Galerne	Laval Croix-Bataille Entrammes Ernée Fougères Granville Pontorson Dol Angers La Flèche Pontlieue Le Mans Savenay
Campagne de Noirmoutier	1^re Noirmoutier 2^e Noirmoutier 4^e Port-Saint-Père Rouans Sainte-Pazanne La Garnache Bouin Bois-de-Céné 2^e Legé 1^re Quatre Chemins de l'Oie 3^e Machecoul 4^e Machecoul 3^e Noirmoutier 2^e Saint-Fulgent Grasla Princé
Colonnes infernales	Aizenay Gesté Chauché 3^e Legé 3^e Cholet 2^e Saint-Colombin 2^e Beaupréau 2^e Bressuire Argenton-Château La Vivantière 2^e La Roche-sur-Yon Les Clouzeaux 1^re Mortagne Les Ouleries 2^e Challans 1^re Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits Chaudron-en-Mauges
Campagne de juin 1794-mai 1795	Mormaison 3^e Challans Les Rouchères Chanteloup 2^e La Châtaigneraie La Chambaudière Les Bauches La Roullière Fréligné 2^e Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits La Grève Chalonnes 2^e Saint-Florent-le-Vieil
Massacres	Machecoul Beaupréau Bouin Avranches Noyades de Nantes Fusillades de Nantes Le Marillais Les Ponts-de-Cé Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire Avrillé Legé Parc-Soubise La Gaubretière Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne Château d'Aux Belleville

Deuxième guerre de Vendée (1795-1796)

Troisième guerre de Vendée (1799-1800)

Quatrième guerre de Vendée (1815)

Cinquième guerre de Vendée (1832)

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