6e régiment de dragons légers (Autriche)

Dragonerregiment „Feldmarschall Friedrich Josias Prinz zu Sachsen – Coburg – Saalfeld“ Nr. 6
Image illustrative de l’article 6e régiment de dragons légers (Autriche)
Uniforme du régiment en 1762 (alors appelé régiment de dragons Kolowrat-Krakowsky).

Création 1683
Dissolution 1801
Pays Monarchie de Habsbourg
Type Régiment de cavalerie

Le 6e régiment de dragons légers « prince de Saxe-Cobourg-Saafeld » est une unité de l'armée de la monarchie de Habsbourg. Cette unité est créée en 1683 par Ludwig von Herbeville (de) et est dissoute en 1801.

Création et différentes dénominations

Le régiment est désigné par le nom de son colonel :

  • 1683 : formation du régiment de dragons d'Herbeville (Dragoner-Regiment Herbeville)[1]
  • 1709 : devient régiment de dragons Tollet[1]
  • 1739 : devient régiment de dragons Römer[1]
  • 1741 : devient régiment de dragons Philibert[1],[2]
  • 1753 : devient régiment de dragons Kolowrat-Krakowsky (de) (ou Kollowrat)[2]
  • 1769 : devient régiment de dragons Saxe-Cobourg-Saalfeld (ou Saxe-Gotha)[1],[2]
  • 1798 : devient 6e régiment de dragons légers Saxe-Cobourg-Saalfeld (ou Cobourg)[1],[3]
  • 1801 : dissous[1],[3]

Historique

En 1741, lors de la bataille de Mollwitz, le colonel du régiment, Karl Joachim von Römer, charge à la tête de son unité, chose rare à l'époque, et est tué[2].

Uniforme

Au milieu du XVIIIe siècle, le régiment porte un uniforme avec veste bleue foncée à revers et parements rouge (couleur distinctive), gilet et hauts-de-chausses rouges et boutons blancs[2]. En 1798, le régiment reçoit l'uniforme vert foncé communs aux dragons légers, avec couleur distinctive gris de lin et boutons blancs[3].

Références

  1. a b c d e f et g (de) Schematismus für das k.u.k. Heer und für die k.u.k. Kriegsmarine für 1914, (lire en ligne), p. 674
  2. a b c d et e (en) William Younghusband, The Austrian Army 1740-80, vol. 1 : Cavalry, Osprey Publishing, coll. « Men-at-Arms » (no 271), (ISBN 1-85532-415-6, 978-1-85532-415-2 et 1-85532-418-0, OCLC 30972438), p. 37 & 45
  3. a b et c (en) Philip J. Haythornthwaite, The Austrian army of the Napoleonic wars, vol. 2 : Cavalry, Osprey Publishing, coll. « Men-at-Arms » (no 181), (ISBN 0-85045-726-2 et 978-0-85045-726-1, OCLC 15260347), p. 15-16

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