1280

L'année 1280 est une année bissextile qui commence un lundi.

Événements

  • 27 janvier : édit de Kubilai Khan interdisant de pratiquer l'abattage rituel musulman en Chine sous peine de mort[1].
  • Septembre : après la saison des pluies, le sultan de Delhi Balban intervient au Bengale où un chef turc, Tughrul, s’était déclaré indépendant. Il mène deux expédition en 1280 et 1281 et nomme comme gouverneur du Bengale son second fils Bughra Khan (fin en 1290)[2].
  • 20 octobre : les troupes de l'ilkhan Abaqa s'emparent d'Alep sans pouvoir prendre la citadelle[3].
  • Kubilai Khan envoie une ambassade à Indravarman IV, maharadjah du Champā pour lui demander sa fidélité vassalique. Effrayé, ce dernier est prêt à accepter, mais les seigneurs du Champā l’empêchent de le faire. Les Mongols envahissent le pays en 1281. La capitale, Vijaya, tombe en 1283, mais les forces mongoles s’avèrent impuissantes face aux partisans, et doivent évacuer le pays[3].

Europe

Notes et références

  1. Khubilai Khan: his life and times, par Morris Rossabi Publié par University of California Press, 1990 (ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0)
  2. Ency.of Bangladesh, par Singh, Nagendra Kr. Publié par Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., 2003 (ISBN 978-81-261-1390-3)
  3. a b c et d René Grousset, L’empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan, Paris, Payot, 1938, quatrième édition, 1965, (version .pdf) 669 (présentation en ligne, lire en ligne)
  4. Alfonso X and the Cantigas de Santa Maria: A Poetic Biography, par Joseph F. O'Callaghan, Publié par BRILL, 1998 (ISBN 978-90-04-11023-6)
  5. Viktor Rydbergs Faustöversättning, par Erik Rooth Publié par C. W. K. Gleerup, 1951
  6. Cumans and Tatars : Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365, par István Vásáry Publié par Cambridge University Press, 2005 (ISBN 978-0-521-83756-9)
  7. A. Leach, James H Rutherfurd, The Schools of Medieval England, READ BOOKS, (ISBN 978-1-4446-5876-7 et 1-4446-5876-X, lire en ligne)
  8. L'aventure séfarade, par Béatrice Leroy Publié par Flammarion, 1991 (ISBN 978-2-08-081253-7)
  9. The emergence of international business, 1200-1800, par P. Dollinger, Mark Casson, D S Ault, S H Steinberg Publié par Routledge, 2000 (ISBN 978-0-415-19073-2)
  10. Histoire des provinces françaises du Nord, par Alain Lottin, Henri Platelle, Denis Clauzel Publié par Presses Univ. Septentrion, 1989 (ISBN 978-2-87789-004-5)
  11. LA CHRONOLOGIE DU MOYEN AGE, par Yves-D Papin Publié par Editions Jean-paul Gisserot, 2001 (ISBN 978-2-87747-592-1)

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