Zákros

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee kylää. Zákros voi viitata myös Káto Zákroksen minolaiseen asutukseen.
Zákros
Ζάκρος

Zákros

Koordinaatit: 35°06′46″N, 26°13′09″E

Valtio Kreikka
Alue Kreeta
Alueyksikkö Lasíthi
Kunta Siteía
Kunnallisyksikkö Ítanos
Hallinto
 – Asutustyyppi kylä
 – Kallikrates-koodi 7204020201
Väkiluku (2011) 640[1]
Aikavyöhyke UTC+2
 – Kesäaika UTC+3











Zákros (kreik. Ζάκρος) on Kreikan kylä, joka sijaitsee Kreetan saarella. Se kuuluu hallinnollisesti Siteían kuntaan, Lasíthin alueyksikköön ja Kreetan alueeseen. Aiemmin kylä kuului Ítanoksen kuntaan ja vuodesta 2011 lähtien Siteían kunnan Ítanoksen kunnallisyksikköön. Kylän väkiluku on 640 (vuonna 2011).[1][2]

Káto Zákroksen rannikkoa, keskellä Káto Zákroksen minolainen asutus.

Varsinainen Zákroksen kylä (myös Áno Zákros, ”Ylempi Zákros”) sijaitsee sisämaassa noin 4,5 kilometrin päässä merestä ja sen ranta-asutus Káto Zákros (”Alempi Zákros”, väkiluku 20)[1] saaren itärannikolla. Káto Zákros tunnetaan ennen kaikkea Káto Zákroksen minolaisen palatsin ja kaupungin arkeologisesta alueesta, johon nimet Zákros ja Káto Zákros usein viittaavat. Áno Zákroksen läheltä on löytynyt lisäksi minolaisaikaisen niin kutsutun huvilan rauniot, joista on löydetty muun muassa merkkejä varhaisesta viinintuotannosta, kuten ruukkuja, joissa on jäänteitä viinistä, sekä yksi varhaisimpia tunnettuja viininpuristimia.[3][4][5]

Zákros muodostaa myös laajemman kyläyhdyskunnan (Τοπική Κοινότητα Ζάκρου, Topikí Koinótita Zákrou), johon kuuluvat Zákroksen ja Káto Zákroksen kylien lisäksi kylät Adravástoi, Ágios Geórgios, Azokéramos, Kellária, Klisídi, Sfáka ja Xerokampiás. Koko yhdyskunnan väkiluku on 747.[1]

Kylän lähellä sijaitsee Zákroksen rotko, joka kulkee Áno Zákroksesta Káto Zákrokseen.[6][7]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. Väestönlaskennan tulokset (XLS) 2011. The Hellenic Statistical Authority (Kreikan tilastokeskus ELSTAT). Arkistoitu 25.12.2013. Viitattu 1.9.2014. (kreikaksi)
  2. ↑ Άρθρο 1: Νέα Αρχιτεκτονική της Αυτοδιοίκησης και της Αποκεντρωμένης Διοίκησης − Πρόγραμμα Καλλικράτης. (Kallikrates-suunnitelma, Kreikan virallinen lehti) Εφημερίς της Κυβερνήσεως της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας, 11.8.2010, nro Τεύχος Δεύτερο, Αρ. Φύλλου 1292. Κεντρική Ένωση Δήμων Ελλάδας (ΚΕΔΕ). Artikkelin verkkoversio. (PDF) (kreikaksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
  3. ↑ Ano Zakros Minoan Villa Cretan Beaches. Viitattu 6.10.2015.
  4. ↑ Cadogan, Gerald: Palaces of Minoan Crete, s. 143. Methuen, 1980. ISBN 0416731600
  5. ↑ Huvilan arkeologisen kohteen sijainti: 35°06′26.4″N, 26°13′09.7″E
  6. ↑ Zakros Gorge Explore Crete. Viitattu 21.8.2017.
  7. ↑ Zakros Gorge Destination Crete. Viitattu 21.8.2017.

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