Uchiwa-e

Katsushika Hokusai: ’Kaksi karppia’, 1831, 24.2 x 29.2 cm. Cleveland Museum of Art.[1]

Uchiwa-e (jap. 団扇絵 kirjaimellisesti ’viuhkakuva’) on japanilainen viuhkaan maalattu tai myöhemmin kiinnitetty kuva. Kädessä pidettävä jäykkä ja ovaalin muotoinen viuhka, joka ei taittunut kokoon tunnetaan nimellä uchiwa.[2] Varhaisimmat esimerkit maalatuista viuhkakuvista ovat Kamakura-kaudelta (1185–1333). Tyyli oli erityisen suosittu Rinpa-maalaussuunnassa.[3]

Edo-kaudella viuhkoihin painettiin puupiirroskuvia kabukinäyttelijöistä ja tunnetuista Yoshiwaran ilotalokaupungiosan kurtisaaneista. Kuvat olivat usein tiukkoja lähikuvia kasvoista.[2] Puupiirroskuva leikattiin irti painoarkilta ja liimattiin viuhkan runkoon.[4] 1800-luvulla yleistyivät maisemakuvat ja kuvat linnuista ja kukista.[3] Edo-kauden viuhkat olivat suosittuja kesähelteiden käyttöesineitä. Niitä on säilynyt vain muutamia, vaikka niitä painettiin tuhansia.[5]

Lähteet

  • Harris, Frederick: Ukiyo-e: the art of the Japanese print. Tokyo: Tuttle Pub, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4629-0614-7 (englanniksi)
  • Marks, Andreas: Japanese woodblock prints: artists, publishers, and masterworks, 1680-1900. Tokyo: Tuttle, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4629-0599-7 (englanniksi)
  • Tinios, Ellis: Japanese prints : ukiyo-e in Edo, 1700-1900. Burlington: The British Museum Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84822-076-8 (englanniksi)

Viitteet

  1. ↑ Carp Swimming by Water Weeds Cleveland Museum of Art. 31.10.2018. Viitattu 19.8.2021. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b Tinios 2010 s. 36
  3. ↑ a b uchiwa-e　団扇絵 www.aisf.or.jp JAANUS. Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Viitattu 19.8.2021.
  4. ↑ Marks 2010 s. 14
  5. ↑ Harris 2010 s. 115

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