Thinites

Thinites
Θινίτης
𓈽
Sijainti

Thinites
Koordinaatit 26°15′0″N, 31°45′0″E
Valtio Egypti
Historia
Tyyppi nomos
Ajanjakso muinainen Egypti
kreikkalainen ja roomalainen Egypti
Valtakunta muinaisen Egyptin dynastiat
Ptolemaiosten valtakunta
Rooman valtakunta
Alue Ylä-Egypti
Numero 8. (U08)
Pääkaupunki Thinis ja Abydos
Pinta-ala 613 km²
Aiheesta muualla

Thinites Commonsissa

Thinites (m.kreik. Θινίτης νομός, Thinitēs nomos),[1] egyptiläisittäin Ta-wer (egypt. 𓈽, Tꜣ-wr),[2] oli muinaisen Egyptin nomos eli maakunta tai hallintopiiri. Se sijaitsi Ylä-Egyptissä ja oli numeroltaan kyseisen alueen kahdeksas nomos.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Nomoksen alkuperäisen egyptinkielisen nimen suomennos on ”Suuri maa”. Nimestä esiintyy tutkimuksessa lukuisia erilaisia lukutapoja ja translitteraatioita, jo mainitun lisäksi myös muun muassa Abdju ja Abt. Tutkimuksessa nomokseen viitataan usein tunnuksella U08.[3][4][5][6][7][9]

Maantiede

Thiniteen nomos oli yksi Ylä-Egyptin 22 nomoksesta, ja se oli numeronsa mukaisesti alueen kahdeksas nomos Niilin yläjuoksulta laskien. Sen etelä-/kaakkoispuolella eli yläjuoksulla päin sijaitsi Diospolites Mikroksen (U07) nomos ja pohjoispuolella eli alajuoksulla päin Panopoliteen (U09) nomos.

Nomoksen pääkaupunkina (mētropolis) esiintyy yleensä Thinis eli This, egyptiläisittäin Tjenu (nyk. Girga).[11][12] Pääkaupungiksi mainitaan kuitenkin myös Abydos eli Ab(e)dju.[6]

Nomoksen pinta-alaksi on jossakin vaiheessa sen historiaa laskettu 222 519 aruraa (auranalaa) eli noin 613 neliökilometriä.[12]

Historia

Thiniteen nomos oli olemassa egyptiläisellä nimellään Egyptin faaraodynastioiden kaudella. Kreikkalaisen nimensä se sai hellenistisellä kaudella eli Ptolemaiosten aikana, jolloin se nimettiin tuolloisen pääkaupunkinsa mukaan. Nimi oli käytössä Egyptin kreikkalais-roomalaisena aikana. Tutkimuksessa nomoksesta käytetään usein tunnusta U08, jolla siihen voidaan viitata nimenmuutoksista riippumatta.

Nomoksen pääjumala olivat Khentamentiu (Khenty-Imentiu), Osiris (Wesir) ja Anhur (Onuris).[11] Faarao Senusret I:n niin kutsutussa Valkoisessa kappelissa nomoksen jumalana esiintyy Khentamentiu.[8]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Thinites Trismegistos. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  2. ↑ Schweitzer, Simon D.: Tꜣ-wr Ancient Egyptian Dictionary. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  3. ↑ a b Petrie, W. M. Flinders: The Nomes of Egypt Coins of Roman Egypt. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  4. ↑ a b Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis: The Gods of the Egyptians, s. 96–. (Volume 1. Egypt Series. Studies in egyptian mythology) Courier Corporation, 1969. ISBN 9780486220550
  5. ↑ a b Sitek, Dariusz: Nomes of Egypt narmer.pl. 2000–2020. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  6. ↑ a b c Itinerario nei nomoi dell'alto e del basso Egitto L'Archipendolo. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  7. ↑ a b List of places Trismegistos. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  8. ↑ a b Upper Egypt province ('nome') 8 Digital Egypt for Universities. 2002. University College London. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  9. ↑ a b Duemichen, Johannes & Spiegelberg, Wilhelm: Zur Geographie des alten Ägypten. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1894. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  10. ↑ Thinites Nomos Pleiades. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  11. ↑ a b Nomes Sesh Kemet Egyptian Scribe 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖. Arkistoitu 16.11.2020. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  12. ↑ a b Bagnall, Roger S.: Egypt in Late Antiquity, s. 333–335. Princeton University Press, 1996. ISBN 9780691010960

Aiheesta muualla

Muinaisen Egyptin nomokset
Ala-Egypti1. Memfites · 2. Letopolites · 3. Libya · 4. Prosopites · 5. Saites · 6. Ksoites · 7. Metelites · 8. Heroopolites · 9. Busirites · 10. Athribites · 11. Leontopolites · 12. Sebennytes · 13. Heliopolites · 14. Sethroites · 15. Hermopolites · 16. Mendesios · 17. Diospolites Kato · 18. Bubastites · 19. Tanites · 20. Arabia
Ylä-Egypti1. Ombites · 2. Apollonopolites · 3. Latopolites · 4. Pathyrites · 5. Koptites · 6. Tentyrites · 7. Diospolites Mikros · 8. Thinites · 9. Panopolites · 10. Antaiopolites · 11. Hypselites · 12. Hierakonpolites · 13. Lykopolites · 14. Kussites · 15. Hermopolites · 16. Antinoites · 17. Kynopolites · 18. Ankyropolites · 19. Oksyrhynkhites · 20. Herakleopolites · 21. Arsinoites · 22. Afroditopolites

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