Taka-asema

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Taka-asema (T-asema) oli viimeinen Karjalankannaksen kolmesta puolustuslinjasta talvisodassa. Se kulki muidenkin puolustuslinjojen lailla Karjalankannaksen halki, pitkin Viipurinlahti–Viipuri–Tammisuo–Tali–Vuoksi–Räisälä–Vuoksi–Käkisalmi -linjaa. Sen linnoitustyöt alkoivat samaan aikaan kuin Väliasemallakin ja taistelujen siirtyessä sinne helmikuun lopussa 1940 se oli erittäin pahasti kesken.

Vuoksi–Räisälä–Vuoksi–Käkisalmi-aluetta ei koskaan linnoitettu, joten käytännössä Taka-aseman loppuosa nojasi Vuoksea pitkin Taipaleeseen asti. Asemassa taisteltiin 29. helmikuuta–13. maaliskuuta 1940, aina Talvisodan loppuun asti. Taka-asemaa puolustivat suomalaiset 4.D, 3.D, 5.D, 23.D, 1.D, 2.D, 8.D sekä 7.D sekä Ryhmä Sihvo. Sitä vastaan hyökkäsi kahdeksan venäläistä armeijakuntaa, noin 21 divisioonaa. 12. maaliskuuta Taka-asemaan oli tullut seuraavia murtumia:

  • Viipurinlahdella Vilaniemeen ja Lihaniemeen venäläiset olivat tehneet maihinnousun ja katkaisseet Helsinki–Viipuri -maantien.
  • Viipurin kaakkoiset ja itäiset esikaupungit oli menetetty.
  • Tammisuolla ja Talissa syvät sisäänmurrot, Talissa Portinhoikkaan asti.
  • Venäläiset olivat ylittäneet Vuoksen Vuosalmen alueella.
  • Taipaleen Terenttilä oli miltei menetetty.

Rauhanneuvottelujen edetessä Mannerheim käski suomalaisia pitämään Taka-aseman, kun Stalin pyrki murtamaan sen. Suomalaisten puolustus kesti. Rauhan tultua suomalaiset vetäytyivät uuden rajan taakse ja venäläiset tuhosivat Taka-aseman käyttökelvottomaksi. VKT-asema rakennettiin myöhemmin Taka-aseman päälle.

Lähteet

  • Sotatoimet, Suomen sotien 1939-45 kulku kartoin

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