Sudanin toinen sisällissota

Sudanin toinen sisällissota (1983–2005) alkoi Sudanin pohjoisen islamilaisten arabien ja etelän ei-arabilaisen väestön välillä vuonna 1983 etelän arabilaistamis- ja islamilaistamisohjelmia vastaan. Etelän joukkoja kouluttivat muun muassa Etiopiassa kuubalaiset. Sudanin toinen sisällissota (1983–2005) oli 22 vuotta kestänyt intensiivinen konflikti Khartumin Sudanin keskushallituksen ja Etelä-Sudanissa toimineen Sudanin kansanvapautusarmeijan (SPLA) välillä. Sota alkoi eteläisessä Sudanissa, mutta se levisi myös muuallekin, kuten Nubavuorille ja Sinisen-Niilin alueelle. Kaksi miljoonaa ihmistä kuoli tässä konfliktissa, joka johti lopulta itsenäisen Etelä-Sudanin valtion syntymiseen vuonna 2011.[1]

Konflikti alkoi vuonna 1983, kun Sudanin presidentti Jaafar Nimeiri määräsi islamilaisen Sharia-lain voimaan islamilaisen pohjoisemman Sudanin lisäksi myös kristittyjen ja animistien asuttamaan Etelä-Sudanin autonomiselle alueelle. Vastareaktiona luotiin John Garangin johtama SPLA käymään sotaa Sudanin armeijaa vastaan. Nimeirin kaaduttua vallankaappauksessa vuonna 1985 Sudanin hallitukset tulivat halukkaammiksi sovintoon ja aloitettiin neuvotteluja, jotka johtivat lopulta vuonna 2005 rauhansopimukseen. Kuusi vuotta sodan loppumisen jälkeen vuonna 2011 sitten syntyi lopulta rauhanomaisesti itsenäinen Etelä-Sudanin valtio.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Samuel Momodu: Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) blackpast.org. 23.12.2018. Viitattu 26.2.2020. (englanti)

Read other articles:

Mulia Hasudungan Ritonga

Ini adalah nama Batak Toba/Angkola, marganya adalah Ritonga. Mulia Hasudungan Ritonga Widyaiswara Kepolisian Utama Tingkat I Sespim Lemdiklat Polri Informasi pribadiLahir10 November 1968 (umur 55)IndonesiaAlma materAkademi Kepolisian (1990)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang Sekolah Staf dan Pimpinan Lemdiklat PolriMasa dinas1990—sekarangPangkat Inspektur Jenderal PolisiNRP68110216SatuanLantasSunting kotak info • L • B Irjen. Pol. Drs. Mulia Hasudungan Rit...

 

Kamancheh

Kamancheh Kamancheh (Persia: کمانچهcode: fa is deprecated , bahasa Azerbaijan: Kamança, bahasa Kurdi: کەمانچە ,Kemançe) adalah sebuah alat musik gesek Iran yang digunakan di Persia,[1] Azerbaijan[2] dan musik Kurdi.[3] Kamancheh terkait dengan rebab yang merupakan nenek moyang historis kamancheh dan lyra Bizantium yang tertekuk.[4] Senar dimainkan dengan busur variabel-ketegangan. Ini banyak digunakan dalam musik klasik Iran, Azerbaijan, ...

 

Roger Waters

Roger WatersWaters membawakan In the Flesh dalam konser Dark Side of the Moon di Stadion Viking, Stavanger, 26 Juni 2006Informasi latar belakangNama lahirGeorge Roger WatersLahir6 September 1943 (umur 80)Surrey, InggrisGenreProgressive rock Psychedelic rock Folk-rockPekerjaanPemusikInstrumenVokalGitar bassGitarSynthesizerTahun aktif1964 - sekarangLabelCapitol ColumbiaSonyEMI HarvestArtis terkaitPink FloydSigma 6The Screaming AbdabsThe Bleeding Hearts BandSitus webRoger-Waters.net George ...

The Untouchables (book)

Memoir by Eliot Ness and Oscar Fraley For books of a similar title, see Untouchable (disambiguation) § Books. The Untouchables First edition coverAuthor Eliot Ness Oscar Fraley CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishPublisherJulian MessnerPublication date1957Media typePrint (hardback and paperback)Pages336OCLC1278969Dewey Decimal364.9773LC ClassHV6795.C4 N4 The Untouchables is an autobiographical memoir by Eliot Ness co-written with Oscar Fraley, published in 1957.[1] The ...

 

Afghanistan national football team

National football team of Afghanistan This article is about the men’s team. For the women's team, see Afghanistan women's national football team. AfghanistanNickname(s)The Lions of Khorasan[1]AssociationAfghanistan Football FederationConfederationAFC (Asia)Sub-confederationCAFA (Central Asia)CaptainFarshad NoorMost capsZohib Islam Amiri (67)Top scorerFaysal Shayesteh (10)Home stadiumGhazi StadiumFIFA codeAFG First colours Second colours FIFA rankingCurrent 151 7 (4 April 2024)[...

 

2018 AFF Championship

2018 AFF ChampionshipTournament detailsDates8 November – 15 DecemberTeams10 (from 1 sub-confederation)Venue(s)12 (in 10 host cities)Final positionsChampions Vietnam (2nd title)Runners-up MalaysiaTournament statisticsMatches played26Goals scored80 (3.08 per match)Attendance757,570 (29,137 per match)Top scorer(s) Adisak Kraisorn(8 goals)Best player(s) Nguyễn Quang HảiFair play award Malaysia← 2016 2020 → International football competiti...

Pianoro (Italia)

Pianorocomune Pianoro – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Emilia-Romagna Città metropolitana Bologna AmministrazioneSindacoFranca Filippini (PD) dal 27-5-2019 TerritorioCoordinate44°23′N 11°20′E / 44.383333°N 11.333333°E44.383333; 11.333333 (Pianoro)Coordinate: 44°23′N 11°20′E / 44.383333°N 11.333333°E44.383333; 11.333333 (Pianoro) Altitudine200 m s.l.m. Superficie107,13 km² Abitanti17 75...

 

Shinkansen seri 200

Shinkansen seri 200Rangkaian Shinkansen seri 200 yang diperbarui, Juli 2008Beroperasi23 Juni 1982–14 April 2013PembuatHitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo, Tokyu Car CorporationJenisShinkansenTahun pembuatan1980–1986Tahun rehabilitasi1999–2002Jumlah sudah diproduksi700 kereta (66 rangkaian)Jumlah disimpan5 keretaFormasi8, 10, 12, 13, 16 gerbongOperator JNR (1982–1987) JR East (1987–2013)DepoNiigata, SendaiJalurTōhoku Shinkansen, Jōetsu Shinkansen, Jalur ...

 

Liverpool Fútbol Club

Liverpool Datos generalesNombre Liverpool Fútbol ClubApodo(s) NegriazulesLa CuchillaEl Negro de la CuchillaFundación 15 de febrero de 1915 (109 años)Color(es)           Negro y AzulPresidente José Luis PalmaEntrenador Emiliano AlfaroInstalacionesEstadio BelvedereUbicación Montevideo, UruguayCapacidad 8500[1]​Inauguración 4 de julio de 1909 (114 años)Uniforme Titular Alternativo Tercero          &...

Daftar Presiden Kosovo

Presiden KosovoBendera Standar KepresidenanPetahanaHashim Thaçisejak 7 April 2016Ditunjuk olehMajelis Republik KosovoMasa jabatan5 tahunPejabat perdanaIbrahim RugovaSebagai PresidenDibentuk4 Maret 2002Situs webOfficial website Presiden Kosovo adalah kepala negara yang memimpin Republik Kosovo selama lima tahun dan dapat dipilih satu kali periode saja. Presiden Kosovo dipilih oleh anggota Majelis Republik Kosovo. Kosovo merupakan negara yang terpisah dari Yugoslavia. Jabatan Presiden Kos...

 

National Socialist Party of America

Not to be confused with the American Nazi Party. Political party in United States National Socialist Party of America AbbreviationNSPALeaderFrank Collin (1970–1977)Harold Covington (1977–1981)Founded1970; 54 years ago (1970)Dissolved1981; 43 years ago (1981)Split fromAmerican Nazi PartyHeadquartersChicago, IllinoisRaleigh, North CarolinaIdeologyNeo-NazismWhite supremacismWhite nationalismAntisemitismPolitical positionFar-rightPolitics of U...

 

1923–24 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season

Intercollegiate hockey season 1923–24 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey seasonHome iceBeebe LakeRecordOverall2–2–0Home2–0–0Road0–2–0Coaches and captainsHead coachNick BawlfCaptain(s)Frank ToneCornell Big Red men's ice hockey seasons« 1922–23 1924–25 » The 1923–24 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 19th season of play for the program. The teams was coached by Nick Bawlf in his 4th season. Season After a terrible season, Cornell's chance to improve...

Cecilia Pérez Díaz

Chilean politician Cecilia PérezMinister of PlanningIn office7 January 2002 – 3 March 2003PresidentRicardo LagosPreceded byAlejandra KraussSucceeded byAndrés Palma Irarrázaval Personal detailsBorn (1966-09-08) 8 September 1966 (age 57)Santiago, ChilePolitical partyNoneAlma materUniversity of Concepción (BA)University of Bordeaux (MA)ProfessionSocial worker Norma Cecilia Pérez Díaz (born 8 September 1966) is a Chilean social worker who served as minister.[1] Refer...

 

Christ Carrying the Cross (El Greco, New York)

Painting by El Greco Christ Carrying the CrossArtistEl GrecoYear1580Mediumoil on canvasDimensions105 cm × 79 cm (41 in × 31 in)LocationMetropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkAccession1975.1.145 Christ Carrying the Cross is an oil painting by El Greco, produced early in his Toledo period circa de 1580.[1] The picture depicts Christ in a moment of personal reflection as he carries the cross to his death, therefore committing the ultimate sacrific...

 

Fiat 70

Motor vehicle Fiat Tipo 70OverviewManufacturerFiatProduction1915–1920Body and chassisBody styleSedanLayoutFR layoutPowertrainEnginestraight-4 2001 cc[1]Transmission4-speed manualDimensionsWheelbase2,706 mm (107 in)[1]Length3,820 mm (150 in)[1]Curb weight1,735 kg (3,825 lb)[1]ChronologyPredecessorFiat ZeroSuccessorFiat 501 The Fiat 70 was a car produced by Italian car manufacturer Fiat between 1915 and 1920. The 70 ...

Teori Tempat Sentral

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Teori Tempat Sentral adalah sebuah teori yang dikemukakan oleh seorang ahli geografi dan ekonomi asal Jerman, Walter Christaller, pada tahun 1933.[1][2] Teori ini berusaha untuk menggambarkan suatu keadaan dimana sebuah daerah dapat men...

 

Shahril Ishak

Shahril Ishak Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Mohammad Shahril bin IshakTanggal lahir 23 Januari 1984 (umur 40)Tempat lahir SingapuraTinggi 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Johor Darul Takzim IINomor 17Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2003–2006 Young Lions 101 (19)2007–2010 Home United 98 (42)2010–2011 Persib Bandung 11 (0)2011–2012 Medan Chiefs 18 (5)2012–2013 LionsXII 34 (22)2013– Johor Darul Takzim II 2 (0)Tim nasional�...

 

DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens DNMT3AAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes4U7T, 4QBR, 4U7P, 4QBS, 3A1B, 3LLR, 4QBQ, 3SVM, 3A1A, 2QRVIdentifiersAliasesDNMT3A, DNMT3A2, M.HsaIIIA, TBRS, DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3 alpha, DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha, HESJASExternal IDsOMIM: 602769; MGI: 1261827; HomoloGene: 7294; GeneCards: DNMT3A; OMA:DNMT3A - orthologsGene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]Band2p23.3Start25,227,855 ...

Diabase

Type of igneous rock Diabase Look up diabase in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Diabase (/ˈdaɪ.əˌbeɪs/), also called dolerite (/ˈdɒl.əˌraɪt/) or microgabbro,[1] is a mafic, holocrystalline, subvolcanic rock equivalent to volcanic basalt or plutonic gabbro. Diabase dikes and sills are typically shallow intrusive bodies and often exhibit fine-grained to aphanitic chilled margins which may contain tachylite (dark mafic glass). Diabase is the preferred name in North America, wh...

 

المؤتمر الكاثوليكي العالمي للحركة الكشفية

المؤتمر الكاثوليكي العالمي للحركة الكشفية المؤتمر الكاثوليكي العالمي للحركة الكشفية المقر روما، إيطاليا الدولة دولية تاريخ التأسيس 1948 الأعضاء 68 منظمة لقب رئيس الكشافة الرئيس التنفيذي رئيس الكشافة براي بارنز لقب رئيس الكشافة الثاني الرئيس رئيس الكشافة الثاني روبرتو كو�...