Risotto

Sienirisottoa.

Risotto (ital. risotto, 'pieni riisi' < ital. riso, 'riisi') on perinteinen italialainen riisiruoka, joka valmistetaan siihen erityisesti sopivasta riisilajikkeesta. Riisi, sipuli, kasvikset, sienet, liha tai kala ynnä muut ja usein myös juusto haudutetaan padassa siten, että liemenä käytettävä lihaliemi haihtuu lähes pois.[1] Risottoriisinä käytetään imukykyisiä, osittain puuroutuvia riisilajikkeita, kuten arboriota tai carnarolia.[2]

Risotto on alun perin lähtöisin Pojoen laaksosta, jossa riisiä on kasvatettu. Risotto on milanolaisen keittiön peruspilareita.

Risottoa valmistettaessa riisiä freesataan eli kuullotetaan hetken aikaa oliiviöljyssä tai voissa ennen liemen lisäämistä. Erityisen kuuluisa risotto on Risotto alla Milanese, joka keitetään kasvis-, liha- tai kanaliemessä ja maustetaan juustolla ja sahramilla. Milanesessa öljyn ja voin sijasta voidaan käytettää luuydintä sekä laardia.[3] Italiassa on susosiossa myös äyriäisrisotto, joka sisältää langustiineja, kampasimpukoita, katkarapuja ja mustekalaa. Yleensä risottoa valmistettaessa lientä lisätään pieni määrä kerrallaan. Risottoa hämmennetään sen kypsyessä aluksi jatkuvasti ja myöhemmin vähitellen.[4] Liemen täytyy olla kuumaa. Risotto on kypsää, kun sen rakenne on hieman puuromainen. Se on parhaimmillaan, kun se tarjoillaan heti ruoanlaiton jälkeen.[5] Risoton raaka-aineina käytetään usein sieniä ja kasviksia.[6]

Monia hyvin samankaltaisia ruokalajeja on olemassa, mutta italialaisen keittiöperinteen mukaan niitä ei tulisi kutsua risotoksi, jollei riisi ole hieman valuvaa.

Katso myös

Lähteet

Viitteet

  1. ↑ Turtia s. 475.
  2. ↑ Turtia s. 35 ja 82.
  3. ↑ Sanna mansikkamäki: Risotto milanese Kotiliesi. 21.8.2020. Otava media. Viitattu 23.5.2024.
  4. ↑ Jeni Wright, Eric Treuille: Le Cordon Bleu, Keittotaidon akatemia, s. 198. WSOY, 1999. ISBN 951-0-22803-6
  5. ↑ Hanna Kuusisalo: Täydellinen risotto-näillä neuvoilla teet elämäsi pehmeimmän risoton Kotiliesi. 20.4.2018. Otava media. Viitattu 23.5.2024.
  6. ↑ Risotot Valio. Viitattu 23.5.2024.

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