Residentti

Residentti (lat. residēns, istumaan jäävä) on tiettyä paikkaa hallitseva tai paikassa asuva henkilö. Residentti tarkoitti 1700–1900-luvuilla myös virkamiestä, joka edusti hallitusta sen alusmaassa. Tätä nimitystä käytettiin muun muassa Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan protektoraattien korkeimmasta hallintovirkamiehestä ja Alankomaiden Itä-Intian piirihallituksen esimiehestä. Epävirallisesti nimitystä on käytetty Neuvostoliiton tiedustelupalvelun korkeimmista virkamiehistä.[1]

Residentti voi tarkoittaa vieraassa maassa pitkään työskentelevää vakoojaa tai vakoiluoperaatiotukikohdan päällikköä. Tällaisen tukikohdan nimitys on venäjäksi rezidentura (резиденту́ра, ('residenssi')),[2][3] ja sen päällikkö on venäjäksi rezident (резиде́нт).[2]

Ministeriresidentti

Pääartikkelit: Ministeriresidentti ja ministeriresidentti (arvonimi)

Kenraaliresidentti

Kenraaliresidentti (ransk. résident général) oli aiemmin Pohjois-Afrikassa sijainneiden Ranskan siirtomaiden korkein hallintoviranomainen.

Lähteet

  • Veli Valpola: Suuri sivistyssanakirja, WSOY 2000
  • Uusi tietosanakirja, Tietosanakirja oy 1962

Viitteet

  1. ↑ Nationalencyklopedin, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker 1994
  2. ↑ a b Andrew Meier: The Lost Spy. (sivu 147) Hachette UK, 2010. ISBN 9780297856566
  3. ↑ Abram N. Shulsky, Gary James Schmitt: Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence. (3. laitos) Potomac Books, Inc., 2002. ISBN 9781574883459
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