Queen Elizabeth 2

Queen Elizabeth 2
Queen Elizabeth 2
Queen Elizabeth 2
Tyyppi linjalaiva
Lippuvaltio  Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
Kotipaikka Southampton
Omistaja Cunard Line
Rakennustelakka John Brown and Company, Clydebank
Rakennusnumero 736
Tilattu 30. joulukuuta 1964
Kölinlasku 5. heinäkuuta 1965
Vesillelasku 20. syyskuuta 1967
Luovutettu 1969
Neitsytmatka 2. toukokuuta 1969 New Yorkiin
Status muutettu marraskuusta 2008 alkaen kelluvaksi hotelliksi Dubaihin Port Rashidissa
Tekniset tiedot
Pituus 293 m
Leveys 32 m
Korkeus 52 m
Syväys 9 m
Bruttovetoisuus (GT) 70327
Koneisto alun perin höyryturbiinit. Myöhemmin dieselsähköinen koneisto (9 x MAN-dieselmoottoria, 3 x GEC-sähkömoottoria potkureilla)
Nopeus 32 kn
Matkustajia 1 756
Miehistö 1 015

Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) oli Cunard Linen matkustajalinjalaiva, joka nimettiin höyrylaiva RMS Queen Elizabethin mukaan. Se ylitti Atlantin yli 800 kertaa neljän vuosikymmenen aikana kuljettaen yhteensä yli 2,5 miljoonaa matkustajaa. Alus ei koskaan ollut RMS (Royal Mail Steam/Ship)[1].

Cunard Line myi 2007 aluksen Dubaihin valtionsijoitusyhtiö Istithmarille sadalla miljoonalla Yhdysvaltain dollarilla ja sopi luovuttavansa aluksen marraskuussa 2008. Ostaja aikoi muuttaa aluksen vuoteen 2009 mennessä kelluvaksi hotelliksi ja viihdekeskukseksi Palm Jumeirah -saaren edustalle.

Rakentaminen

Alus tilattiin 30. joulukuuta 1964 John Brown and Companyltä Clydebankistä, missä köli laskettiin 5. heinäkuuta 1965 telakkanumerolla 736. Alus laskettiin vesille 20. syyskuuta 1967 kumminaan kuningatar Elisabet II ja irtosi varustelulaiturista 19. marraskuuta 1968 Bil Warwickin alaisuudessa. Aluksella aloitettiin 26. marraskuuta alustavat testit Irlanninmerellä. Sillä tehtiin 22. huhtikuuta 1969 kokeiluluontoinen neitsytmatka Las Palmasiin ja varsinainen neitsytmatka New Yorkiin 2. toukokuuta.[2]

Falklandin sota

Queen Elizabeth 2 otettiin 1982 joukkojenkuljetusalukseksi Falklandin sotaan. Alus teki yhden matkan, jolla se kuljetti 3 000 sotilasta.[3]

Propulsiojärjestelmän muutos

Vuosina 1986–1987 alus oli telakalla modernisoitavana. Alkuperäiset kolme öljyä käyttänyttä höyryturbiinia vaihdettiin yhdeksään MAN-dieselmoottoriin ja potkureille kolme sähkömoottoria. [3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ What's in a name? roblightbody.com. Viitattu 18.7.2019.
  2. ↑ ge2.org.uk History
  3. ↑ a b QE2 History chriscunard.com. Viitattu 18.7.2019.

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