Pjotr Uslar

Pjotr Uslar.

Pjotr Karlovitš Uslar (ven. Пётр Ка́рлович Усла́р; 1. syyskuuta (J: 20. elokuuta) 1816 Tverin läänin Kurovon kylä – 20. kesäkuuta (J: 8. kesäkuuta) 1875 Kurovo) oli paroni, Venäjän armeijan kenraali ja kaukasialaisten kielten tutkija.

Pjotr Uslar valmistui Venäjän pääesikunnan akatemiasta. Kielitieteellistä koulutusta hänellä ei ollut. Vuodesta 1850 lähtien hän toimi Venäjän maantieteellisen seuran Kaukasian osaston jäsenenä. Vuonna 1858 Uslarin tehtäväksi annettiin Kaukasian historian laatiminen, joka sai hänet kiinnostumaan alueen kielistä. Vuodesta 1868 lähtien hän toimi Venäjän tiedeakatemian kirjeenvaihtajajäsenenä.[1]

Uslar oli kaukasialaisten kielten tutkimuksen uranuurtaja. Hän laati tekstinäytteillä ja sanastoilla varustetut abhaasin, avaarin, dargin, lakin, lezgin, tabasaranin ja tšetšeenin kielioppien kuvaukset. Uslaria pidetään foneemiteorian edeltäjänä. Hän teki myös yrityksiä kirjakielten ja kouluopetuksen luomiseksi kaukasialaisia kansoja varten.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Entsiklopedija Krugosvet slovari.yandex.ru. Viitattu 14.7.2009. (venäjäksi)[vanhentunut linkki]
  2. ↑ Bolšaja Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija, tom 27, s. 115. Moskva: Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija, 1977.

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