Oster-salaliitto

Hans Oster vuonna 1939.

Oster-salaliitto (saks. Septemberverschwörung, ”syyskuun salaliitto”) oli suunnitelma syrjäyttää Adolf Hitler ja Saksan natsihallinto vuonna 1938, mikäli Saksa olisi ryhtynyt sotaan Tšekkoslovakian kanssa Sudeettialueiden takia. Salaliittoa johtivat Abwehrin apulaispäällikkö, kenraalimajuri Hans Oster sekä muut korkea-arvoiset Wehrmachtin upseerit, jotka vastustivat hallintoa tai sen toimia. He suunnittelivat kaatavansa natsihallinnon hyökkäämällä valtakunnankansliaan ja palauttamalla monarkian Preussin prinssi Vilhelmin johdolla. Prinssi Vilhelm oli keisari Vilhelm II:n pojanpoika.[1]

Britannian pääministeri Neville Chamberlain neuvotteli pitkään Hitlerin kanssa ja myöntyi lopulta luovuttamaan Münchenin sopimuksella Saksalle alueita Tšekkoslovakiasta. Tämä tuhosi mahdollisuudet salaliiton onnistumiselle, sillä sota oli vältetty. Oster toimi asemassaan vuoteen 1943 asti, jolloin hänet asetettiin kotiarestiin muiden Abwehrin upseerien jäädessä kiinni juutalaisten auttamisesta pakenemaan Saksasta. Hitleriin vuonna 1944 kohdistetun epäonnistuneen murhayrityksen jälkeen Oster pidätettiin ja lähetettiin Flossenbürgin keskitysleirille, jossa hänet teloitettiin pastori Dietrich Bonhoefferin ja entisen Abwehrin johtajan Wilhelm Canariksen kanssa.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Michael Thomsett: The German Opposition to Hitler: The Resistance, the Underground, and Assassination Plots (1938-1945). Crux Publishing, 2016. ISBN 978-1909979376
  2. ↑ Louis L. Snyder: Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, s. 263. Wordsworth Editions, 1998. ISBN 1-85326-684-1

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