Oravannahka (heraldiikka)

Oravannahka.
Oravaturkis.

Oravannahka on heraldinen tinktuuri ja toinen heraldiikassa alkuperäisesti käytetyistä turkiksesta.[1] Sen sinihopeinen kuvio kuvastaa viittojen vuorina käytettyä oravaturkista. Siinä oravien siniharmaan turkin ja valkoisen vatsakarvan vuorottelu loi värivaihtelun ja kuvion, jota oravannahkatinktuuri esittää yksinkertaistettuna.[2] Oravannahan sinisten kuvioiden kärki osoittaa yleensä ylöspäin.[1]

On esitetty, että Tuhkimo-sadun nykyversio on muotoutunut osin satua ranskasta englantiin käännettäessä sattuneen virheen vuoksi, eikä Tuhkimon kengän kuuluisikaan olla lasia (verre) vaan oravaturkista (vairé).[2]

Muunnelmia

Oravannahasta on kehitetty aikojen saatossa useita erivärisiä ja kuvioinniltaan erilaisia muunnelmia. Kolme niistä on saanut suomenkielisen nimen.[1]

  • Kaksoisoravannahka
    Kaksoisoravannahka
  • Juovikas oravannahka
    Juovikas oravannahka
  • Polvekas oravannahka
    Polvekas oravannahka

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c Kara, Kimmo (toim.): Heraldiikan opas, s. 9–10. Suomen Heraldinen Seura, 1997. ISBN 951-98088-0-9
  2. ↑ a b Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles: A Complete Guide to Heraldry, s. 77. T. C. & E. C. Jack, 1909. Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 15.5.2018. (englanniksi)

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