Lucy Dawidowicz

Lucy Schildkret Dawidowicz (16. kesäkuuta 1915 New York5. joulukuuta 1990) oli yhdysvaltalainen historioitsija. Hän julkaisi monia kirjoja Itä-Euroopan ja Yhdysvaltain juutalaisista sekä holokaustista.[1]

Dawidowicz syntyi Puolasta hiljattain muuttaneille vanhemmille. Hän pääsi opiskelemaan englanninkielistä kirjallisuutta Hunter Collegeen vuonna 1932 ja valmistuttuaan aloitti maisteriopinnot Columbian yliopistossa. Dawidowicz keskeytti opinnot, mutta palasi Collumbian yliopistoon opiskelemaan juutalaista historiaa vuonna 1937. Hän lähti vuonna 1938 Juutalaisen tutkimuksen instituuttiin Vilnaan ja jatkoi sen palveluksessa työskentelyä palattuaan New Yorkiin. Hän pakeni Vilnasta vain hieman ennen hyökkäystä sinne vuonna 1940. Dawidowicz työskenteli toisen maailmansodan päätyttyä American Jewish Joint Distribution Committeessa ja vietti puolentoista vuoden ajan Saksassa. 3. tammikuuta 1948 hän meni naimisiin puolalaisen pakolaisen Szymon Dawidowiczin kanssa. Dawidowicz työskenteli Saksasta palattuaan Amerikanjuutalaisen komitean tutkimusanalyytikkona ja eteni vuonna 1968 tutkimusjohtajaksi.[1]

Dawidowicz työskenteli vuodesta 1969 associate professorina Yeshiva Universityssa. Hän pääsi muutama vuosi myöhemmin professoriksi ja toimi ensin holokaustin tutkimuksen Paul and Leah Lewis -professorina, sitten poikkitieteellisen holokaustin tutkimuksen Eli and Diana Zborowski -professorina. Dawidowiczin ensimmäinen kirja oli The Golden Tradition: Jewish Life and Thought in Eastern Europe (1967), joka oli kokoelma asiakirjoja Euroopan juutalaisilta. Dawidowiczin kiistellyimmäksi teokseksi osoittautui The War Against the Jews, 1933–1945 (1975), jossa esitettiin lopullisen ratkaisun olleen Adolf Hitlerin tarkoitus alun alkaen. Tämä oli ristiriidassa niiden käsitysten kanssa, joiden mukaan lopullinen ratkaisu oli vasta toisen maailmansodan edetessä laadittu linjaus. Vuonna 1976 Dawidowicz julkaisi tähän teokseen täydentävänä osana kirjan A Holocaust Reader, joka oli kokoelma asiakirjoja holokaustista.[1]

Dawidowicz julkaisi esseitään kokoelmassa The Jewish Presence: Essays on Identity and History (1977). Neal Kozodoy julkaisi Dawidowiczin kuoltua tämän esseitä kokoelmassa What Is the Use of Jewish History? Essays by Lucy S. Dawidowicz (1992). Dawidowiczin viimeinen kirja oli muistelmateos From That Place and Time: A Memoir, 1938–1947. Hänen tuotantoonsa kuuluvat myös teokset The Holocaust and the Historians (1981) ja On Equal Terms: Jews in America, 1881–1981 (1982).[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c d Eliyana R. Adler, Lucy S. Dawidowicz Jewish Women's Archive, viitattu 11.8.2024 (englanniksi)

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