Kurjenjalka

Kurjenjalka
Uhanalaisuusluokitus

Elinvoimainen [1]

Elinvoimainen

Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni: Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta: Kasvit Plantae
Alakunta: Putkilokasvit Tracheobionta
Kaari: Siemenkasvit Spermatophyta
Alakaari: Koppisiemeniset Magnoliophytina
Luokka: Kaksisirkkaiset Magnoliopsida
Lahko: Rosales
Heimo: Ruusukasvit Rosaceae
Suku: Kurjenjalat Comarum
Laji: palustre
Kaksiosainen nimi

Comarum palustre
L.

Synonyymit
  • Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop.
Katso myös

  Kurjenjalka Wikispeciesissä
  Kurjenjalka Commonsissa

Comarum palustre

Kurjenjalka eli suokurjenjalka (Comarum palustre) on punakukkainen kurjenjalkojen sukuun kuuluva hyönteispölytteinen ruohovartinen kasvi. Aiemmin kurjenjalka on luokiteltu hanhikkeihin (Potentilla).

Ulkonäkö ja koko

Kurjenjalka on monivuotinen ruohovartinen kasvi, joka kasvaa 20–60 cm korkeaksi. Sen maavarsi voi olla metrin pituinen. Lehdet ovat sormiliuskaiset, hammaslaitaiset. Kukka on punaruskea, heteet purppuranväriset.[2] Verholehtiä ei pidä luulla terälehdiksi niiden ulkonäöstä huolimatta. Varsi on koheneva ja väriltään punertava. Verholehdet ovat purppuranpunaisia ja ne ovat kaksi kertaa terälehtien pituisia.[3]

Levinneisyys

Kurjenjalka kasvaa Euroopassa, Siperiassa, Grönlannissa ja Pohjois-Amerikassa.[4]

Elinympäristö

Kurjenjalka viihtyy märissä paikoissa kuten suolla tai rannalla.[5]

Käyttö

Kurjenjalkaa on käytetty väriaineena.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Lansdown, R.V.: Comarum palustre IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.2. 2014. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 10.10.2016. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Synnöve Huovinen: Taivalkosken lukion kasvisto 2001. Kalevi Hirvonen (kuva). Arkistoitu 27.9.2007. Viitattu 24.7.2007.
  3. ↑ Henry Väre, Jukka Laine: ”Kurjenjalka”, Metsäkasvio, s. 96. Metsäkustannus, 2016. ISBN 978-952-6612-78-2
  4. ↑ Arne Anderberg: Den virtuella floran Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. (ruotsiksi)
  5. ↑ Oulu.fi

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