Kong Yingda

Piirroskuva 1600-luvulta.

Kong Yingda (kiin.: 孔穎達; pinyin: Kǒng Yǐngdá, 574–648), oli kungfutselainen oppinut ja filosofi, joka vaikutti Tang-dynastian varhaisvaiheessa. Hän kasvoi hengshuilaisessa korkeassa virkamiesperheessä, sai hyvän koulutuksen ja oppi tuntemaan kungfutselaisuuden Viisi klassikkoa. Hänen kerrotaan ymmärtäneen hyvin kungfutselaisuuden pohjoisen ja eteläisen perinteen erot.[1]

Kong Yingda suoritti virkamiestutkinnon jo Sui-dynastian aikana. Tang-dynastian ensimmäinen keisari Tang Taizong kutsui hänet hoviin ja nimitti akateemikoksi. Tang-dynastian aikana Kiinassa tehtiin suuri hallinnonuudistus, jossa sotilasvalta korvattiin siviilirakenteilla. Keisari Tang Taizong kutsui joukon oppineita tarkistamaan kungfutselaisuuden keskeisiä teoksia. Kong Yingda johti tätä klassikoiden ja niiden selitysten toimitustyötä. Kokoelma, nimeltään Wujing zhengyi, valmistui Kong Yingdan kuoleman jälkeen. Siitä tuli Tang-dynastian virallisen opin perusteos, ja myöhempien klassikoiden tulkintateosten tärkein lähde.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Ulrich Theobald: Kong Yingda (Lähde Pang Pu 龐樸 (ed. 1997), Zhongguo ruxue 中國儒學 (Shanghai: Dongfang chuban zhongxin), Vol. 2, p. 97.) China Knowledge. 2014. Viitattu 29.6.2019.
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