Karibianaitomahonki

Karibianaitomahonki
Istutettua karibianaitomahonkia Intiassa.
Istutettua karibianaitomahonkia Intiassa.
Uhanalaisuusluokitus

Silmälläpidettävä [1]

Silmälläpidettävä

Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni: Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta: Kasvit Plantae
Alakunta: Putkilokasvit Tracheobionta
Kaari: Siemenkasvit Spermatophyta
Alakaari: Koppisiemeniset Magnoliophytina
Luokka: Kaksisirkkaiset Magnoliopsida
Lahko: Sapindales
Heimo: Mahonkikasvit Meliaceae
Suku: Aitomahongit ‎Swietenia
Laji: mahagoni
Kaksiosainen nimi

Swietenia mahagoni
Jacq.[2]

Katso myös

  Karibianaitomahonki Wikispeciesissä
  Karibianaitomahonki Commonsissa

Karibianaitomahonki[3] (Swietenia mahagoni) on aitomahonkien (Swietenia) sukuun kuuluva puu. Sitä käytetään koristepuuna trooppisella ja subtrooppisella vyöhykkeellä.

Puun ominaisuuksia

Karibianaitomahonki saavuttaa keskimäärin 30–35 metrin korkeuden. Lehdet ovat suippoja, kiiltäviä ja suurehkoja, noin 12–25 cm pitkiä. Kukat ovat pieniä. Hedelmät ovat pieniä, 5–10 cm pitkiä ja 3–6 cm leveitä kapseleita joissa on sisällä lukuisia pieniä siivekkäitä siemeniä.

Levinneisyys

Karibianaitomahonki kasvaa Länsi-Intiassa (Floridan eteläosissa, Kuuban, Jamaikan ja Haitin saarilla) ja Etelä-Amerikassa luontaisena plantaasien ja sademetsien laidoilla, mutta karibianaitomahonkia viljellään puutavaraksi ja koristepuuksi pieniä määriä Kaakkois-Aasiassa ja Intiassa. Karibianaitomahonkia on kaadettu liikaa ja siksi laji onkin erittäin uhanalainen (IUCN).[4][5] Kaiken Amerikasta, Kaakkois-Aasiasta ja Intiasta tulevan viljellyn karibanaitomahongin kaupallinen käyttö on kielletty CITES-sopimuksella.

Käyttö

Karibianaitomahongista saadaan alkuperäisintä ja hienointa mahonkia.

Kuvia

  • Karibianaitomahongin lehtiä.
    Karibianaitomahongin lehtiä.
  • Karibianaitomahongin runkoa.
    Karibianaitomahongin runkoa.
  • 1800-luvun piirros karibianaitomahongista.
    1800-luvun piirros karibianaitomahongista.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Bahamas GTA Workshop 2018 & Barstow, M.: Swietenia mahagoni IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-1. 2020. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 20.3.2020. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ ITIS (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ ONKI, Kassu: Swietenia mahagoni yso.fi. Viitattu 18.7.2012.
  4. ↑ IUCN (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ Sademetsa.fi

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