Kanslia

Kanslia (lat. cancellaria, sa. kanzlei, fr. chancellerie, eng. chancery) on valtionhallinnon tai kunnallishallinnon viraston tai laitoksen organisaatioyksikkö, joka hoitaa hallinnollisia asioita. Nimitystä alettiin käyttää keskiajalla virkamiehistä, jotka hoitivat kuninkaan tai ruhtinaan hovissa hallintoasioita hänen apunaan ja valtuutuksellaan.

Nykyään kanslia on vanhahtava nimitys, joka viittaa byrokratiaan sen kielteisissä merkityksissä. Sen on korvannutkin usein asiakaspalveluun viittaavat nimitykset. Nimitys on kuitenkin säilynyt esimerkiksi ministeriöiden ynnä muiden virastojen korkeimpien virkamiesten nimikkeessä "kansliapäällikkö". Nimitystä käytetään kuitenkin edelleen monien instituutioiden ja virastojen sihteeriasioita hoitavista toimistoista (esim. valtioneuvoston kanslia, tasavallan presidentin kanslia, yliopiston tiedekunnan kanslia jne.).

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Count d'Ornano Count Rodolphe-Auguste Louis Maurice d'Ornano (9 June 1817 – 14 October 1865) was a French aristocrat and politician during the Second French Empire. Early life Rodolphe-Auguste was born on 9 June 1817 in Liège, Belgium where his parents had settled due to his father's pro-Napoleonic allegiances.[1] He was the only child of Count Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, Marshal of France, and Countess Marie Walewska,[2] who died in Paris shortly afterwards due to a prolong...

 

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Elector Palatine from 1544 to 1556 This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Frederick II, Elector Palatine – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2006) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Frederick IIPortrait by Hans Besser, 1545.Elector PalatineReign16 March 1544 – 26 Febru...

 

1957-1964 Daring-class destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy For other ships with the same name, see HMAS Voyager. HMAS Voyager alongside HMAS Melbourne and HMAS Vendetta in 1959 History Australia BuilderCockatoo Docks and Engineering Company Laid down10 October 1949 Launched1 May 1952 Commissioned12 February 1957 MottoQuo Fata Vocant (Where Fate Calls) Honours andawardsSeven inherited battle honours FateSank following collision on 10 February 1964 General characteristics Class and...

 

1908 House elections in California United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1908 ← 1906 November 3, 1908 (1908-11-03) 1910 → All 8 California seats to the United States House of Representatives   Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Last election 8 0 Seats won 8 0 Seat change Popular vote 201,206 135,412 Percentage 53.7% 36.1% Election results by district. Elections in California F...

Agglomerato BrentanLocalizzazioneStato Svizzera CantoneGrigioni LocalitàCastasegna Coordinate46°20′07.5″N 9°31′02.56″E / 46.335417°N 9.517379°E46.335417; 9.517379Coordinate: 46°20′07.5″N 9°31′02.56″E / 46.335417°N 9.517379°E46.335417; 9.517379 Informazioni generaliCondizioniIn uso Costruzione1957-1959 RealizzazioneArchitettoBruno Giacometti CommittenteElektrizitätswerk der Stadt Zürich Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale L'...

 

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Horoscopes Chanson de Sheeba auConcours Eurovision de la chanson 1981 Sortie 1981 Langue Anglais Genre Pop Auteur Joe Burkett Compositeur Jim Kelly Producteur Billy Brown Label Release Records Classement 5e (105 points) Chansons représentant l'Irlande au Concours Eurovision de la chanson What's Another Year(1980) Here Today Gone Tomorrow(1982)modifier Horoscopes est la chanson représentant l'Irlande au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1981. Elle est interprétée par le groupe Sheeba...

 

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« Juan Carlos I » et « Juan Carlos » redirigent ici. Pour les autres significations, voir Juan Carlos I (homonymie). Pour les articles homonymes, voir Jean de Bourbon et Charles de Bourbon. Juan Carlos Ier Juan Carlos Ier en 2013. Titre Roi d'Espagne 22 novembre 1975 – 18 juin 2014(38 ans, 6 mois et 28 jours) Couronnement 27 novembre 1975 en l'église Saint-Jérôme-le-Royal (Misa de Espíritu Santo) Président du gouvernement Carlos Arias N...

 

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يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) لييج-باستون-لييج 2010 طواف العالم للدراجات 2010 السباق 12 من 26 السلسلة طواف العالم للدراجات 2010 رقم السباق 12 سب�...

German astronomer This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Karl Christian BruhnsBorn(1830-11-22)22 November 1830Plön, HolsteinDied25 July 1881(1881-07-25) (aged 50)Leipzig, GermanyAwardsLalande Prize (1857)Scientific careerDoctoral advisorJohann Franz EnckeDo...

 

Norma Talmadge in She Loves And Lies, 1920. Norma Talmadge (Jersey City, 2 maggio 1894 – Las Vegas, 24 dicembre 1957) è stata un'attrice e produttrice cinematografica statunitense dell'epoca del muto. La Talmadge fu regina degli incassi al botteghino per più di un decennio e la sua carriera raggiunse il culmine all'inizio degli anni venti, quando entrò nella lista dei divi più popolari degli schermi statunitensi[1]. Il suo film di maggior successo fu Smilin' Through (1922)[2...