Granma (provinssi)

Granma
Vaakuna
Vaakuna
Sijainti
Sijainti
Valtio  Kuuba
Hallinto
 – hallinnollinen keskus Bayamo
Pinta-ala 8 374 km²
Väkiluku (2012) 834 380
 – väestötiheys 98 as./km²

Granma on yksi Kuuban 15 provinssista. Sen pääkaupunki on Bayamo. Muita kaupunkeja ovat Manzanillo ja Pilón. Seutu on vuoristoista: Sierra Maestran korkein huippu on Pico Turquino (1972 m).

Vuoden 2012 laskennassa provinssissa oli 834 380 asukasta, arvio vuodelle 2015 on noin 835 000.[1]

Fidel Castron voitettua Kuuban sisällissodan ja vakiinnutettua valtansa tuli tarve ikonisoida kapinan alussa käytetty Granma-laiva lohkaisemalla osa entistä Orienten provinssia omakseen. Vuoden 1976 uudistuksessa aiempi nimitys hävisi kartalta kokonaan. Orienten alue kuuluu nykyään Santiago de Cuban provinssiin.

Alue yhdistetään lähtemättömästi Fidel Castron johtamaan Kuuban vallankumoukseen. Castron sodanaikainen tukikohta la Plata sijaitsee täällä.

Kunnat

Katso myös

Lähteet

  1. Thomas Brinkhoff: Cuba ((2012) (2015) Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas, Cuba (web).) citypopulation.de. Viitattu 27.8.2016.
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