Garajonayn kansallispuisto

Garajonayn kansallispuisto
Sijainti
Pinta-ala
39,5 km2, 37,0 km2[1]View and modify data on Wikidata
Hallinto
Nimi alkuperäiskielellä
Parque Nacional de GarajonayView and modify data on Wikidata
Tyyppi
Kansallispuisto, Espanjan kansallispuistoView and modify data on Wikidata
Perustettu
Kartta

muokkaa - muokkaa wikitekstiä - muokkaa WikidataaTietolaatikon dokumentaatio

Garajonayn kansallispuisto (esp. Parque nacional de Garajonay) sijaitsee Kanariansaarten La Gomeralla. Sen pinta-ala on 40 neliökilometriä. Puisto on saanut nimensä Garajonayn kallioista, jotka kohoavat 1 484 metrin korkeuteen saaren korkeimpana kohtana. Puiston alin kohta on noin 700 metrissä. Puisto sisältää Kanariansaarten suurimman ja parhaiten säilyneen laurisilvan, subtrooppisen metsätyypin, joka tertiäärikaudella peitti liki koko Välimeren seudun. Samaa metsätyyppiä on myös Madeiralla ja Azoreilla. Metsän puusto on ikivihreää, kanarianlaakeri (Laurus azorica) sukulaisineen on sille tyypillinen laji. Korkeimmat puut kohoavat yli 30 metrin korkeuteen.[2] Metsässä on useita endeemisiä lajeja ja runsaslajinen aluskasvillisuus lintuineen, lepakkoineen ja selkärangattomineen. Se on paras paikka nähdä kaksi Kanariansaarille endeemistä kyyhkyslajia palmankyyhkyn ja kanariankyyhkyn.

Tarina kertoo, että kallio sai nimensä Garan ja Jonayn mukaan, jotka olivat legendan mukaan rakastavaisia Romeon ja Julian tavoin ja riistivät henkensä heittäytymällä kallioilta.[3]

Kansallispuisto on Unescon maailmanperintöluettelon kohde. Metsäpalot uhkasivat kansallispuistoa elokuussa 2012, jolloin alueesta paloi yli kymmenesosa. Viranomaisten mukaan tuhoutuneiden alueiden ennalleenpaluu kestää vuosikymmeniä. Puistossa elää yli 450 kasvilajia, joista kahdeksaa ei esiinny missään muualla maailmassa.[4]

  • «Roque Ojila»
    «Roque Ojila»
  • «Roque de Agando»
    «Roque de Agando»
  • «Roque de La Zarcita»
    «Roque de La Zarcita»

Lähteet

Aiheesta muualla

Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Garajonayn kansallispuisto.
Espanja
Unescon maailmanperintökohteet Espanjassa

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