Filippiinien taistelut (1944–1945)

Filippiinien taistelut
Osa Tyynenmeren sotaa toisessa maailmansodassa
Kenraali Douglas MacArthur laskeutuu presidentti Sergio Osmeñan ja henkilökuntansa kanssa Paloon, Leytelle 20. lokakuuta 1944
Kenraali Douglas MacArthur laskeutuu presidentti Sergio Osmeñan ja henkilökuntansa kanssa Paloon, Leytelle 20. lokakuuta 1944
Päivämäärä:

20. lokakuuta 1944 – 2. syyskuuta 1945

Paikka:

Filippiinit

Lopputulos:

Liittoutuneet vapauttivat Filippiinit japanilaisilta

Osapuolet

 Yhdysvallat
 Filippiinit
 Australia
 Meksiko

 Japani
Filippiinien toinen tasavalta

Komentajat

Douglas MacArthur
Chester Nimitz
Walter Krueger
William Halsey, Jr
Thomas C. Kinkaid
George C. Kennedy

Tomoyuki Yamashita
Soemu Toyoda
Takeo Kurita
Jisaburō Ozawa
Iwabuchi Sanji (kaatui)

Tappiot

14 000 kuollutta
48 000 haavoittunutta

336 000 kuollutta
1 000 vangittua

Filippiinien taistelut olivat liittoutuneiden vuosina 1944–1945 suorittama japanilaisten miehittämien Filippiinien takaisinvaltaus. Valtaus alkoi 20. lokakuuta 1944 liittoutuneiden tehtyä maihinnousun Leytelle ja päättyi japanilaisten antautumiseen 2. syyskuuta 1945. Operaation aikana käytiin muun muassa Leytenlahden, Mindoron, Luzonin, Palawan ja Mindanaon taistelut, jotka päättyivät liittoutuneiden voittoon. Taisteluissa kuoli yli 336 000 japanilaissotilasta ja yksi japanilaisjoukkojen komentaja. Osa japanilaissotilaista jatkoi vastarintaa aina sodan päättymiseen saakka ja sen jälkeenkin. Viimeinen Filippiinejä miehittänyt japanilaissotilas, luutnantti Hirō Onoda, antautui vasta maaliskuussa 1974 Lubangin saarella.[1] Lisäksi kapteeni Fumio Nakaharan väitettiin vielä oleskelevan Mount Halconilla 1980-luvulla etsintäryhmän löydettyä hänen majansa, mutta todisteita hänen selviytymisestään ei löydetty.[2][3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Onoda Home; 'It Was 30 Years on Duty'. Pacific Stars and Stripes, 14.3.1974.
  2. ↑ Still fighting, 35 years after V-J day (PDF) Finger Lakes Times. 10.4.1980. Fulton History.
  3. ↑ Soldier's hut found in Philippines Milwaukee Sentinel. 5.4.1980, osa 1. Google News. Arkistoitu 19.5.2016. Viitattu 3.3.2013.

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