Etelän Ristin ritarikunta

Ritarikunnan ketju

Etelän Ristin ritarikunta (port. Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul) on brasilialainen ritarikunta. Se perustettiin vuonna 1. joulukuuta 1822 keisari Pedro I:n kruunajaisten muistoksi. Aluksi ritarikunnassa oli neljä luokkaa.[1] Sitä jaettiin sekä Brasilian kansalaisille että ulkomaalaisillekin. Ritarikunta lakkautettiin vuonna 1891 Brasilian keisarikunnan mukana. Presidentti Getúlio Vargas perusti ritarikunnan uudestaan vuonna 1932.[2]

Vuodesta 1932 lähtien kunniamerkkiä on jaettu ulkomaalaisille tunnustuksena diplomatian, sotilasansioiden ja muiden ansioiden saralla.[3]

Kunniamerkkiä jaetaan kuudessa luokassa:[3]

  • suurketju
  • suurristi
  • suurupseeri
  • komentaja
  • upseeri
  • ritari

Lähteet

  1. Imperial Order of the Cross wawards.org. Viitattu 26.2.2023.
  2. National Order of the Southern Cross Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Viitattu 26.2.2023. (englanniksi)
  3. a b ODM of the Federative Republic of Brazil: National Order of the Southern Cross medals.org.uk. Viitattu 26.2.2023. (englanniksi)

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