E-100

E-100:n runko sen jouduttua brittien haltuun.

Panzerkampfwagen E-100 oli saksalainen superraskas panssarivaunu, jota kehiteltiin toisen maailmansodan lopussa.

Kehitystyö

Waffenamt tilasi suunnitelman vaunusta kesäkuussa 1943. Se oli raskain Entwicklung-sarjan (E) panssarivaunu. Tarkoituksena oli standardisoida, eli saada mahdollisimman moni komponentti sopimaan muihin E-sarjan vaunuihin. Projekti oli rinnakkainen Porschen Maus-panssarivaunulle. Adlerwerke esitteli E-100-suunnitelman maaliskuussa 1944. Heinäkuussa 1944 Adolf Hitler määräsi superraskaiden vaunujen projektit lakkautettavaksi. Työtä jatkettiin kuitenkin hitaalla vauhdilla kolmen työntekijän kootessa vaunua.

Suunnitelmissa oli käyttää vaunussa HL230-moottoria tai uutta 1 200 hevosvoiman moottoria, jota ei vielä ollut olemassa. HL230 oli sama moottori, jota käytettiin Panther- ja Tiger II -panssarivaunuissa. Sen teho oli riittävä 45-tonniselle Panther-tankille ja alitehoinen jo 70-tonniselle Tiger II:lle.

Rungossa oli viisto panssari, tyypillinen vuoden 1943 loppupuolen ratkaisu, jolla saatiin panssariin lisää suojavaikutusta lisäämättä kuitenkaan painoa. Panssarin paksuus oli edessä 200 millimetriä, sivussa 120 millimetriä ja takana 150 millimetriä. Tykkitornin panssaroinnin paksuus vaihteli 80–200 millimetrin välillä.[1] Telapyörät olivat limittäiset, niin kuin Tiger II:ssa ja Pantherissa.

Ensimmäinen prototyyppi ei koskaan valmistunut, ja liittoutuneet löysivät sen tehtaalta vuonna 1945. Vielä keskeneräinen vaunu kuljetettiin Britanniaan tutkittavaksi, minkä jälkeen se romutettiin.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b E 100 (Entwicklung 100) Tank Encyclopedia. Viitattu 31.7.2022. (englanniksi)

Kirjallisuutta

  • Chamberlain, Peter & Doyle, Hilary: Encyclopedia Of German Tanks Of World War Two. 1999.

Aiheesta muualla

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Alkuperäinen artikkeli: en:Panzerkampfwagen E-100
Saksan asevoimien panssariajoneuvot toisessa maailmansodassa
PanssarivaunutPanzer I • Panzer II • Panzer III • Panzer IV • Panther • Tiger • Tiger II • Panzer 35(t) • Panzer 38(t)
TelatykistöWespe • Hummel • Grille • Panzerwerfer • sIG 33 • Wurfrahmen 40
RynnäkkötykitStuG III • StuG IV • StuIG 33 • StuH 42 • Brummbär • Sturmtiger
PanssarintorjuntavaunutPanzerjäger I • Marder I • Marder II • Marder III • Hetzer • Jagdpanzer IV • Jagdpanther • Nashorn • Jagdtiger • Elefant
PuolitelavaunutSdKfz 2 • SdKfz 4 • SdKfz 6 • SdKfz 7 • SdKfz 10 • SdKfz 11 • SdKfz 250 • SdKfz 251 • SdKfz 252 • SdKfz 253 • SdKfz 254
PanssariautotSdKfz 221/22/23 • SdKfz 234 • ADGZ
IlmatorjuntavaunutFlakpanzer IV: Möbelwagen, Wirbelwind, Ostwind, Kugelblitz • Flakpanzer 38(t)
PrototyypitMaus • E-sarja • Panther II • Waffenträger • Neubaufahrzeug • Sturer Emil
SuunnitelmatPanzer VII Löwe • Panzer IX • Panzer X • Ratte • Monster

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