Bungo-Takada

Bungo-Takada
(豊後高田市)
Mudō-jin temppeli
Mudō-jin temppeli
lippu
lippu		 Symboli
Symboli
Bungo-Takadan sijainti Ōitan prefektuurissa
Bungo-Takadan sijainti Ōitan prefektuurissa

Bungo-Takada

Koordinaatit: 33°33′26″N, 131°26′41″E

Valtio Japani
Alue Kyūshū
Prefektuuri Ōitan prefektuuri
Pinta-ala
 – Kokonaispinta-ala 206,24[1] km²
Väkiluku (08/2019) 22 612[2]
 – Väestötiheys 109,6 as./km²
Symbolit
 – Puu Kaki[3]
 – Kukka Kosmoskukka[3]








Bungo-Takada (jap. 豊後高田市, Bungo-Takada-shi) on Japanin kaupunki Kyūshūn saarella Ōitan prefektuurissa. Se sijaitsee prefektuurin pohjoisosassa Kunisakin niemimaalla Seton sisämereen kuuluvan Suōnmeren rannikolla. Kaupungin itä- ja eteläosat ovat vuoristoisia, ja asutus on keskittynyt rannikkoalueille Katsura- ja muiden jokien suille.[1][4] Bungo-Takadassa on 22 612 asukasta (elokuussa 2019)[2] ja sen pinta-ala on 206,24 neliökilometriä.[1]

Nara-kauden loppupuolelta lähtien Bungo-Takadan seutu kuului voimakkaan Usan pyhäkön vaikutuspiiriin, ja myöhemmin siellä kukoisti myös erityinen vuoristobuddhalaisuuden muoto (Rokugō manzan). Historiallisesti paikkakunta on toiminut porttina Seton sisämerelle. Kaupungin ydinaluetta on Takada, joka lienee saanut alkunsa Kamakura-kaudella linnanaluskaupunkina. Vuodesta 1669 lähtien se kehittyi Matsudaira-klaanin läänityksenä osana Shimabaran daimiokuntaa. Kaupunkioikeudet Japanin nykyisen kunnallishallinnon puitteissa Bungo-Takadalle myönnettiin vuonna 1954. Vuonna 2005 siihen liitettiin Kakajin ja Mataman maaseutukaupungit.[1][4]

Merkittäviä elinkeinoja ovat mikropiiriteollisuus sekä maaseutualueilla riisin, tupakan ja mikan-mandariinien viljely sekä kalastus. Kaupungin nähtävyyksiin kuuluvat lukuisat buddhalaiset temppelit ja muinaisjäänteet, kuten Japanin kansallisaarteeksi valittu Fuki-jin temppelin Ō-dō-halli, Maki-ōdōn temppeli ja kallioon veistetyt buddhalaiset reliefit (Kumano magaibutsu). Osa kaupungin alueesta kuuluu Seton sisämeren kansallispuistoon.[4]

Kuvia

  • Fuki-jin temppelin Ō-dō-halli
    Fuki-jin temppelin Ō-dō-halli
  • Kumano magaibutsu
    Kumano magaibutsu

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d 豊後高田市の紹介 Bungotakada City. Viitattu 19.9.2019.
  2. ↑ a b 住民基本台帳人口／世帯数 Bungotakada City. Viitattu 19.9.2019.
  3. ↑ a b 市の木・市の花 Bungotakada City. Arkistoitu 7.12.2018. Viitattu 19.9.2019.
  4. ↑ a b c ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典: 豊後高田 Kotobank. Viitattu 19.9.2019.

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