Ali Rıza Efendi

Ali Riza Efendin todennäköinen muotokuva[1] [2]

Ali Rıza Efendi (1839–1888) oli Turkin tasavallan perustajan Mustafa Kemal Atatürkin isä ja Zübeyde Hanımin aviomies.

Ali Rıza Efendi syntyi Salonikissa nykyisen Kreikan Makedonian maakunnassa silloisessa Osmanien valtakunnassa. Ali Rıza Efendi työskenteli tullivirkailijana ja kuoli 1888 kun Kemal Atatürk oli 7-vuotias. Ali Rıza Efendin on väitetty olevan albaanitaustainen tai slaavilainen.[3][4][5][6][7] Joidenkin lähteiden mukaan hänen perheensä olisi kotoisin Anatoliasta joka on pääasiassa turkkilaista seutua.[8] Aydınin maakuntaa on myös pidetty hänen sukunsa alkuperäisenä kotiseutuna.[1][9] [1][10][11][12][13][14]

Nykyisen Pohjois-Makedonian alueella sijaitsevassa Kodžadžikin kylässä on talo jota pidetään hänen sukunsa vanhana kotitalona.[8][15] [16]

Ali Rıza Efendiin perheen väitetty kotitalo Kodzadzikissa nykyisessä Pohjois-Makedoniassa

Viitteet

  1. ↑ a b c Falih Rıfkı Atay, Çankaya: Atatürk'ün doğumundan ölümüne kadar, Betaş, İstanbul, 1984, p. 17. (turkiksi)
  2. ↑ Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, Tek Adam: Mustafa Kemal, Birinci Cilt: 1881 - 1919, 14th edition, Remzi Kitabevi, 1997, ISBN 975-14-0212-3, p. 32.
  3. ↑ Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, p. 25; p.27.
  4. ↑ Lou Giaffo: Albania: Eye of the Balkan Vortex
  5. ↑ Jackh, Ernest, The Rising Crescent, (Goemaere Press, 2007), p. 31, Turkish mother and Albanian father
  6. ↑ Isaac Frederick Marcosson, Turbulent years, Ayer Publishing, 1969, p. 144.
  7. ↑ Richmond, Yale, From Da to Yes: understanding the East Europeans, (Intercultural Press Inc., 1995), 212.
  8. ↑ a b Census of population and dwellings in Macedonia 2002 stat.gov.mk. Viitattu 1 November 2013.
  9. ↑ Vamik D. Volkan, Norman Itzkowitz, Ölümsüz Atatürk (Immortal Ataturk), Bağlam Yayınları, 1998, ISBN 975-7696-97-8, p. 37, dipnote no. 6 (Atay, 1980, s. 17).
  10. ↑ Vamik D. Volkan & Norman Itzkowitz, Ölümsüz Atatürk (Immortal Atatürk), Bağlam Yayınları, 1998, ISBN 975-7696-97-8, p. 37, dipnote no. 6 (Atay, 1980, s. 17)
  11. ↑ Cunbur, Müjgân. Türk dünyası edebiyatçıları ansiklopedisi, 2. cilt (2004), Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı: "Babası Ali Rıza Efendi (doğ. 1839), annesi Zübeyde Hanımdır, baba dedesi Hafız Ahmet Efendi, 14–15. yy.da Anadolu'dan göç ederek Makedonya'ya yerleşen Kocacık Yörüklerindendir."
  12. ↑ Kartal, Numan. Atatürk ve Kocacık Türkleri (2002), T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı
  13. ↑ Dinamo, Hasan İzzettin.Kutsal isyan: Millî Kurtuluş savaşı'nın gerçek hikâyesi, 2. cilt (1986), Tekin Yayınevi.
  14. ↑ Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – memorial museum in village Kodzadzik in Municipality Centar Zupa (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive).
  15. ↑ [1] (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) ATATÜRK'ÜN BABA SOYU (KIZIL OĞUZ veya KOCACIK YÖRÜKLERİ)
  16. ↑ Memorial house of Ataturk in Kodžadžik (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)


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