Aleksandr Fadejev

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Aleksandr Fadejev (1952)

Aleksandr Aleksandrovitš Fadejev (ven. Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Фаде́ев(; (24. joulukuuta (J: 11. joulukuuta) 1901 Kimry, Venäjän keisarikunta – 13. toukokuuta 1956 Moskova, Neuvostoliitto[1]) oli neuvostoliittolainen romaanikirjailija ja kriitikko. Hän kuului Kirjailijaliiton perustajiin ja toimi sen puheenjohtajana vuosina 1946–1954.[1]

Fadejevin tunnetuimpia teoksia ovat toisen maailmansodan aikaiseen Ukrainaan sijoittuva, tositapahtumiin perustuva Nuori kaarti ja pääteoksena pidetty Rasgrom vuodelta 1927, josta on tehty kolme suomennosta: Yhdeksäntoista (1931), Taigan sissit (1945) ja Tuho (1977).

Fadejev osallistui Venäjän sisällissotaan ja oli tukahduttamassa Kronstadtin kapinaa. Hän toimi kuolemaansa asti kahden merkittävän kirjailijaliiton, proletaarikirjailijoiden liiton ja Neuvostoliiton kirjailijaliiton, johdossa. Hän teki itsemurhan vuonna 1956.[2]

Suomennetut teokset

  • Nuori kaarti (Molodaja gvardija), suom. L. Helo, Karjalais-suomalaisen SNT:n valtion kustannusliike 1952
  • Razgrom, suomennettu kolme kertaa:
    • Yhdeksäntoista (Razgrom), Leningrad: Kirja 1931
    • Taigan sissit (Razgrom), suom. Leo Schulgin, Kansankirja 1945
    • Tuho (Razgrom), suom. Ulla-Liisa Heino, Helsinki: Kansankulttuuri 1977, Sarja: Neuvostokirjallisuutta ISBN 951-615-158-2
  • Sasko (Saško), suom. L. Helo, Karjalais-suomalaisen SNT:n valtion kustannusliike 1955
  • Vastavirtaa (Protiv tečeniâ), Leningrad: Kirja 1930
  • Viimeinen udegi
    • 1. kirja (Poslednij iz udege), suom. E. Rauhamäki, Leningrad: Kirja 1932
    • 2. kirja (Poslednij iz udege), suom. E. Rauhamäki, Leningrad: Kirja 1935
    • 3. osa (Poslednij iz udege), Petroskoi: Kirja 1936
  • Viimeinen udegi (Poslednij iz udege), suom. Uljas Vikström ja Vieno Levänen. Vieraskielisen kirjallisuuden kustannusliike 1961. – 2. p. Moskova, Raduga 1984

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Ekonen, Kirsti. Toim. Ekonen, Kirsti & Turoma, Sanna: ”Luku 7. Stalinin varjossa: 1930-1960. Neuvostokirjallisuus syntyy. Kirjallisuusinstituutio ja sosialistinen realismi”, Venäläisen kirjallisuuden historia, s. 489, s. 489, 546-547. Gaudeamus, 2015, 2. painos. ISBN 9789524953450
  2. ↑ Risto Rantala ja Kaarina Turtia (toim.): ”Fadejev, Aleksandr”, Otavan kirjallisuustieto, s. 210. Helsinki: Otava, 1990. ISBN 951-1-09209-X

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