Stanley Miller

Stanley Miller

Bizitza
Jaiotzako izen-deiturakStanley Lloyd Miller
JaiotzaNew York1930eko martxoaren 7a
Herrialdea Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
HeriotzaNational City2007ko maiatzaren 20a (77 urte)
Heriotza modua: bihotz-gutxiegitasuna
Hezkuntza
HeziketaChicagoko Unibertsitatea
Kaliforniako Unibertsitatea Berkeleyn
Hezkuntza-mailaDoktoretza
Tesi zuzendariaHarold Clayton Urey
Doktorego ikaslea(k)Jeffrey L. Bada (en) Itzuli
Jarduerak
Jarduerakkimikaria, biologoa, unibertsitateko irakaslea eta biokimikaria
Enplegatzailea(k)Kaliforniako Unibertsitatea San Diegon
Jasotako sariak
KidetzaAmeriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala
Zientziak Aurrera Egiteko Elkarte Amerikarra

Stanley Lloyd Miller (Oakland, Kalifornia, 1930eko martxoaren 7a - National City, Kalifornia, 2007ko maiatzaren 20a) estatubatuar kimikaria izan zen.

1952an, Lurreko atmosfera primitiboaren baldintzak simulatuz, molekula organiko konplexuak lortu zituen sintesi bidez, bizitzaren aurrendariak. Saio horren bidez frogatuta utzi zuenez, atmosfera primitiboan, eguzki-izpi, izpi ultramore eta abarreko energiak, atmosferako eta ozeanoetako gai inorganikoetan ekinez, molekulen sintesia eragin zezakeen. Millerren saiotik bi ondorio atera daitezke: antzeko sintesi batek mailaz mailako eboluzio-prozesu luzea sortu zuela, edota sintesiak berak espaziotik inportatutako bizitza zabaltzeko baldintza egokiak sortu zituela planetan.

Honako erreakzioa lortu zuen: H2O (g) + CH4 (g) + NH3 (g) + Energia -> Aminoazidoak

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