Muziris

Muziris
Aztarnategi arkeologikoa
Koordenatuak10°09′N 76°12′E / 10.15°N 76.2°E / 10.15; 76.2
Mapa

Muziris edo Muziri (Tamileraz: Muziṟi [musiri], Tamilera zaharraz: Muziṟi, Mucharipattanam edo Mucciṟippaṭṭaṇam;[1] Malabaeraz: [mutːʃiri], Antzinako grekeraz: Μουζιρίς[2]), Tamilakam edo Antzinako Tamileko portu eta hiria zen,[3] Indiako Malabar kostaldean eraikia Chera dinastiaren garaian.[1][4][5]

Eritrear itsasoko periploa. Itsaso Gorrian, Ozeano Indikoan eta golfo Pertsiarrean zehar erabilitako itsas-nabigazio bideak. Mapan itsasbide hauek eta haiekin erlazionaturiko lokalizazioak adierazten dira.[6][7]
Gorriz, Zetaren bidea Asia eta Europa arteko merkataritza-bide sarea zen.[8] Urdinez, itsas-nabigazio bideak.

Erreferentzak

  1. a b (Gaztelaniaz) «Muziris, puerto comercial y colonia romana en la India» historia.nationalgeographic.com.es (kontsulta data: 2026-01-23).
  2. (Grezieraz) «Περίπλους της Ερυθράς Θαλάσσης - Βικιθήκη» el.wikisource.org (kontsulta data: 2026-01-23).
  3. (Ingelesez) Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa. (2001). History of the Tamils: From the Earliest Times to 600 A.D.. Asian Educational Services ISBN 978-81-206-0145-1. (kontsulta data: 2026-01-23).
  4. (Ingelesez) «Classical Indo-Roman Trade | Economic and Political Weekly» www.epw.in 2013-06-28 (kontsulta data: 2026-01-23).
  5. (Ingelesez) Singh, Upinder. (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0. (kontsulta data: 2026-01-23).
  6. Arrianus, Flavius; Schoff, Wilfred Harvey; Arrianus, Flavius. (2001). The Periplus of the Erythraean sea: travel and trade in the Indian Ocean by a merchant of the first century. Munshiram Manoharlal ISBN 978-81-215-0699-1. (kontsulta data: 2026-01-22).
  7. Fanfoni, Luisa Bongrani. (1997). «Myos Hormos nel « Periplus Maris Erythraei »» Aegyptus 77 (1/2): 53–59. ISSN 0001-9046. (kontsulta data: 2026-01-22).
  8. (Ingelesez) Society, National Geographic. (2019-07-26). «The Silk Road» National Geographic Society (kontsulta data: 2026-01-23).

Kanpo estekak

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