Afganistango Indar Armatuak

Afganistango Indar Armatuak
نیروهای مسلح افغانستان
Datuak
MotaIndar armatuak
HerrialdeaAfganistango Errepublika Islamikoa Afganistan
Kide kopurua186,000 (2021)[1]
Erabiltzen du
Agintea
ZuzendariaAxraf Ghani (erbestean)
Amrullah Saleh (de iure)
Egoitza nagusi
Osatuta
Afganistango Armada Nazionala
Afganistango Aire Armada
Aurrekontua12,000,000,000$ (2011)[2]
(Gehiengoa laguntza forman)
Historia
Sorrerac. 1709[3]
Oraingo forma: 2002ko maiatza[4]
Desagerpena2021eko abuztuak 15 (de facto)[5]
Facebook: MoDAfghanistan Twitter: MoDAfghanistan2 Youtube: UC7nIGzs-zuKfS_rAWERPqag Flickr: modafghanistan Edit the value on Wikidata

Afganistango Indar Armatuak (paxtuneraz: نیروهای مسلح افغانستان) edo AAF Afganistango Errepublika Islamikoaren indar militarrak ziren, Afganistango Armada Nazionalak eta Afganistango Aire-Armadak osatzen zutenak. Itsasorako irteerarik gabeko herrialdea izanik, AAFk ez zuen itsas-armadarik. Afganistango presidentea buru zuena, Defentsa Ministerioaren bidez administratiboki kontrolatua zegoen. Base garrantzitsuak eta aurreratuak zituzten Afganistan osoan, besteak beste, Badakhxan, Balkh, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar eta Parwan probintzietan, baita Kunduz, Ghazni, Gardez, Khost, Fayzabad, Farah eta Zaranj hirietan ere.

Afganistango Indar Armatuen jatorria 1709an kokatzen da, Kandaharren Hotaki dinastia ezarri zenean, Durrani Inperioa ezarri baino lehenago.[6] Armada britainiarren laguntzarekin berrantolatu zen 1880an, herrialdea Abdur Rahman Khan emirrak gobernatzen zuenean. Amanullah Khan erregearen agintaldian modernizatu zen, XX. mendearen hasieran, eta, berriro ere, Zahir Shah erregearen berrogei urteko agintaldian. 1978tik 1992ra bitartean, Afganistango Indar Armatuek, Sobietar Batasunak babestuta, borroka gogorrak izan zituzten nazioarteko talde mujahidinen, orduan Estatu Batuek, Saudi Arabiak, Pakistanek eta beste herrialde batzuek babestutako taldeak zirenak. 1992an Najibullah presidenteak dimisioa eman ondoren eta sobietar babesa galdu ondoren, Afganistango Indar Armatuak desegin egin ziren. Garai honetan talibanen erregimenak jarraitu zuen, hauen buruzagiak Pakistango Indar Armatuek entrenatu eta eragin zituztenak.[7][8][9]

2001eko amaieran talibanen erregimena ezabatu eta Afganistango Behin-behineko Administrazioa eratu ondoren, Afganistango Indar Armatuak berrantolatzen hasi ziren. NATOko estatu kideek entrenatu zituzten, batez ere Estatu Batuek. Afganistango Indar Armatuek modu independentean jarduten zuten, baina AEBko Aire Armadaren nolabaiteko aire-laguntza jasotzen zuten oraindik.[10][11][12] NATOkoa ez zen aliatu garrantzitsu bezala, Afganistanek milaka milioi dolar jasotzen jarraitu zuen Estatu Batuetatik, laguntza militarrean.[13][14]

Afganistango Errepublika Islamikoko indar armatuak erori egin ziren 2021eko udako talibanen erasoaldiaren ostean. Kabul talibanen eskuetan erori eta garaiko Axraf Ghani presidenteak herrialdetik ihes egin ondoren, Errepublika Islamikoko Indar Armatuek existitzeari utzi zioten de facto.[15] Egun, ez da datu argirik sortu talibanen indar armatu berriei buruz.

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/
  2. ↑ https://www.longwarjournal.org/multimedia/ANSF%20OOBpage3-ANSF.pdf
  3. ↑ https://books.google.es/books?id=pqNGBEmHUd4C&pg=PA227&redir_esc=y
  4. ↑ https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA408229.pdf
  5. ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/15/afghanistan-military-collapse-taliban/
  6. ↑ (Ingelesez) Malleson, George Bruce. (1999-01-01). History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War Of 1878. Adegi Graphics LLC ISBN 978-1-4021-7278-6. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  7. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Col Imam executed?» The Express Tribune 2011-01-23 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  8. ↑ «Crisis of Impunity - Pakistan's Support Of The Taliban» www.hrw.org (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  9. ↑ «Why a Taliban victory may not be everything Pakistan wished for» Christian Science Monitor 2021-07-26 ISSN 0882-7729. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  10. ↑ (Ingelesez) Strikes in support of Afghan forces to continue: US. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  11. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Afghans Want Permanent, Dignified Peace: Ghani» TOLOnews (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  12. ↑ (Ingelesez) «90% of anti-terrorism operations 'conducted' by ANDSF: Ashraf Ghani» The Khaama Press News Agency 2021-02-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  13. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Official: US Pledges $3.3 Billion in Funding for Afghan Forces | Voice of America - English» www.voanews.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  14. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Biden Assures Ghani of Continued Support to Afghan Forces» TOLOnews (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).
  15. ↑ (Ingelesez) Sanger, David E.; Cooper, Helene. (2021-08-14). «Taliban Sweep in Afghanistan Follows Years of U.S. Miscalculations» The New York Times ISSN 0362-4331. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-08-20).

Kanpo estekak

Read other articles:

Berth Marks

Berth MarksKartu lobiSutradaraLewis R. FosterProduserHal RoachDitulis olehLeo McCareyH. M. WalkerPemeranStan LaurelOliver HardySinematograferLen PowersPenyuntingRichard C. CurrierDistributorMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer DIC Entertainment (1990)Tanggal rilis 1 Juni 1929 (1929-06-01) Durasi19 menit 34 detik (Inggris)49 menit 09 detik (Spanyol)NegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaAntarjudul InggrisInggrisPrancisSpanyolJerman Berth Marks adalah film bersuara kedua yang dibintangi oleh Laurel dan Hardy. Film ter...

 

Kuliah kerja nyata

Seorang Ketua Kelompok KKN UNSOED sedang disambut oleh Kepala Desa Mendala, Kabupaten Brebes. Seorang mahasiswi UGM sedang melaksanakan program KKN dengan tema pendidikan di salah satu SD terpencil di desa Ngadas, kabupaten Malang. Kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) adalah bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh mahasiswa dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral pada waktu dan daerah tertentu di Indonesia.[1] Pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN biasanya berlangsung antara satu sampai dua b...

 

Passage Choiseul

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Passage Choiseul – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Passage Choiseul Passage Choiseul adalah salah satu bagian tertutup Paris, Prancis yang terletak di arondisemen ke-2. Ini adalah kelan...

Armenians in Azerbaijan

Armenians living in Azerbaijan This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2020) Armenians in AzerbaijanՀայերն Ադրբեջանում Azərbaycan erməniləriTotal population217 (2009)Regions with significant populationsBakuLanguagesArmenian, AzerbaijaniReligionArmenian Apostolic ChurchRelated ethnic groupsArmenians in Nakhchivan, Armenians in Baku, Armenians in Russia, Armenians in Turkey Part of a...

 

Beholder (Dungeons & Dragons)

Fictional monster in Dungeons & Dragons BeholderTom Wham's illustration of a beholder from the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Monster Manual, 1977First appearanceGreyhawk (1975)In-universe informationTypeAberrationAlignmentLawful Evil The beholder is a fictional monster in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. It is depicted as a floating orb of flesh with a large mouth, single central eye, and many smaller eyestalks on top with powerful magical abilities. The beholder is...

 

Picrotoxin

Chemical compound Picrotoxin Picrotoxinin (left) and picrotin (right)Clinical dataATC codenoneIdentifiersCAS Number124-87-8 YPubChem CID5360688IUPHAR/BPS4051DrugBankDB00466 YChemSpider16736444 YUNIIZLT174DL7UKEGGC09529 NChEBICHEBI:134126 NChEMBLChEMBL506977 YCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID7045605 ECHA InfoCard100.004.288 Chemical and physical data3D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES CC(=C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H]3OC(=O)[C@@]54O[C@@H]5C[C@]2(O)[C@@]34C.CC(...

Бабий Яр (поэма)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Бабий Яр. Бабий Яр Жанр поэма Автор Евгений Евтушенко Язык оригинала русский Дата написания 1961 Дата первой публикации 1961 «Бабий Яр» — поэма, написанная в 1961 году в Киеве Евгением Евтушенко по мотивам дискриминации и �...

 

Soviet–Japanese border conflicts

Armed conflict in the 1930s between the Soviets, Mongolians, and Japanese See also: Russo-Japanese War, Soviet-Japanese War (1939), and Soviet-Japanese War of 1945 Soviet–Japanese border conflictsPart of the interwar period (until 1939) and World War IIJapanese light tanks during the Battles of Khalkhin GolDate1 March 1932 – 16 September 1939(7 years, 6 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)LocationNortheast Asia (Mongolia, Primorsky Krai, Manchuria)47°43′49″N 118°35′24″...

 

Japan–United Kingdom relations

Bilateral relationsJapanese–British relations Japan United Kingdom Diplomatic missionEmbassy of Japan, LondonBritish Embassy, TokyoEnvoyAmbassador of Japan to the United Kingdom Hayashi Hajime(since 7 December 2020)Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Japan Julia Longbottom(since 1 March 2021) Prime Minister of Japan and the United Kingdom, Fumio Kishida and Rishi Sunak (respectively) for a bilateral meeting at the Tower of London on 11 January 2023 Japan–United Kingdom relations (日英�...

United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability

Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives House Oversight CommitteeStanding committeeActiveUnited States House of Representatives118th CongressHistoryFormed1927LeadershipChairJames Comer (R) Since January 10, 2023Ranking memberJamie Raskin (D) Since January 10, 2023StructureSeats47Political partiesMajority (26)   Republican (26) Minority (21)   Democratic (21) Subcommittees National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs Government Operations and the Feder...

 

Bayezid II

Bayezid IIRitratto di Bayezid II, bottega del VeroneseSultano dell'Impero ottomanoIn carica22 maggio 1481 –24 aprile 1512 PredecessoreMehmed II SuccessoreSelim I Nome completoBāyezīd-i sānī TrattamentoPadiscià Altri titoliQaysar-ı Rum (Cesare dei Romei) NascitaDidymoteicho, 3 dicembre 1447 MorteBüyükçekmece, 26 maggio 1512 (64 anni) Luogo di sepolturaMoschea di Bayezid II, Istanbul DinastiaOttomana PadreMehmed II MadreGulbahar Hatun ConsorteŞirin HatunHüsnüşah H...

 

سي إس آي: ميامي

سي إس آي: ميامي   النوع إجراءات الشرطة  [لغات أخرى]‏،  ودراما تلفزيونية  [لغات أخرى]‏،  ومسلسل جريمة  [لغات أخرى]‏  مبني على سي إس آي: التحقيق في موقع الجريمة  تأليف آن دوناهو  بطولة ديفيد كاروسو،  وعمر بينسون ميلر،  وصوفيا ميلوس،  ...

Densha de Go!

Densha de Go!Tipeseri permainan video Versi pertama1996 (1996)GenreSimulator kereta apiLisensiBerhak cipta dengan perluasan kepada pihak ketiga dalam kasus BVE Trainsim; antarmuka Densha de Go! diadopsi oleh Railfan.BahasaJepang Daftar bahasa Jepang, Inggris Karakteristik teknisPlatformWindows Informasi pengembangPengembangTaito, Unbalance (khusus PC), Ongakukan (bekerja sama dengan Taito), Square Enix, GreePenyuntingTaito Informasi tambahanSitus webLihat Pranala luar Sunting di Wikidata...

 

Epistemology

Branch of philosophy concerning knowledge Theory of knowledge redirects here. For other uses, see Theory of knowledge (disambiguation). Epistemic redirects here. For the alternative name for cognitive science, see Epistemics. For the album, see Epistemology (album). Not to be confused with Epidemiology. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find source...

 

Šaľa

Lokasi Šaľa di Slowakia Šaľaⓘ (bahasa Hongaria: Vágsellye, Jerman: Schelle/Schalacode: de is deprecated (jarang)) adalah sebuah kota di Slowakia barat daya. Geografi Kota ini terletak di Dataran Rendah Donau, di kedua belah sisi Sungai Vah, sekitar 65 km dari Bratislava dan 30 km dari Érsekújvár. Selain kota itu sendiri, Šaľa juga memiliki distrik Veča di sisi kiri sungai dan permukiman Hetméň dan Kilič. Kota ini terletak di zona iklim yang hangat.[1] Sejarah Kota ...

Nowsud

City in Kermanshah province, Iran For the administrative division, see Nowsud District. City in Kermanshah, IranNowsud Persian: نوسودCityNowsudCoordinates: 35°09′38″N 46°12′14″E / 35.16056°N 46.20389°E / 35.16056; 46.20389[1]CountryIranProvinceKermanshahCountyPavehDistrictNowsudPopulation (2016)[2] • Total1,949Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST) Nowsud (Persian: نوسود)[a] is a city in, and the capital of, Nowsud Distr...

 

Center Moriches station

Center MorichesLooking east at the former Center Moriches LIRR stationGeneral informationLocationRailroad Avenue and Hamilton StreetCenter Moriches, New YorkCoordinates40°48′17.4″N 72°47′22.4″W / 40.804833°N 72.789556°W / 40.804833; -72.789556Owned byLong Island Rail RoadPlatforms1 side platformTracks2HistoryOpened1881ClosedMarch 15, 1998ElectrifiedNoPrevious namesMoriches (1881-????)Former services Preceding station Long Island Rail Road Following station...

 

Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey

Ice hockey team College ice hockey teamMichigan State Spartans men's ice hockey Current seasonUniversityMichigan State UniversityConferenceBig TenHead coachAdam Nightingale3rd season, 43–28–5 (.599)Assistant coachesJared DeMichielMike TownsArenaMunn Ice ArenaEast Lansing, MichiganColorsGreen and White   Fight songVictory for MSUNCAA Tournament championships1966, 1986, 2007NCAA Tournament Runner-up1959, 1987NCAA Tournament Frozen Four1959, 1966, 19...

2011 Northern Mystics season

Northern Mystics season Northern Mystics2011 seasonHead coachDebbie FullerAsst. coachJenny-May CoffinManagerChris TennantCaptainTemepara GeorgeMain venueTrusts StadiumSeason resultsWins–losses11–5Regular season4thFinals placing2nd Team colours Northern Mystics seasons← 2010 2012 → The 2011 Northern Mystics season saw Northern Mystics compete in the 2011 ANZ Championship. With a team coached by Debbie Fuller and captained by Temepara George, Mystics finished the ...

 

Pitcaple

Human settlement in ScotlandPitcapleScottish Gaelic: Baile ChapaillPitcaplePitcapleLocation within AberdeenshireOS grid referenceNJ722251Council areaAberdeenshireLieutenancy areaAberdeenshireCountryScotlandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townINVERURIEPostcode districtAB51PoliceScotlandFireScottishAmbulanceScottish UK ParliamentGordon and BuchanScottish ParliamentAberdeenshire West List of places UK Scotland 57°19′12″N 2°27′48″W / &#...