Estación Pintados

Pintados
Ubicación
Coordenadas 20°37′22″S 69°38′13″O / -20.622867, -69.636899
Localidad Pintados, Pozo Almonte, Región de Tarapacá
Datos de la estación
Punto kilométrico 1877[1]
Inauguración 1893
Clausura 1975
Líneas
Línea(s) Longitudinal Norte
Ferrocarril Salitrero de Tarapacá
Pan de Azúcar LN Empalme  
Gallinazos FCS Buenaventura

Pintados fue una estación de ferrocarril chilena ubicada en la Región de Tarapacá, a 30 km al sureste de la capital Iquique. Adquirió notoriedad al ser la cabecera del ferrocarril Longitudinal Norte y el Ferrocarril de Iquique a Pintados y en su alrededor se conformó un poblado que en la actualidad se encuentra abandonado.[2]

Historia

La estación entró en funcionamiento en 1893, cuando fue inaugurado el tramo del Ferrocarril Salitrero de Tarapacá (FCS) entre San Antonio y Lagunas.[3]​ Según Santiago Marín Vicuña la estación se encuentra a 877 m s. n. m.[1]

En 1913 entró en operaciones el tramo del ferrocarril Longitudinal Norte que fue construido entre Pintados y Baquedano, por lo que en los años posteriores la estación se convirtió en la terminal de dicha línea y combinación entre ambos sistemas, de modo que se podía continuar hacia Zapiga y Pisagua mediante un cambio de tren al poseer ambos sistemas trochas diferentes. En 1928, con la construcción del Ferrocarril de Iquique a Pintados, las líneas construidas por el Estado se extendieron hasta la estación Iquique, si bien eran operadas de forma separada hasta 1957.[3]

La estación dejó de prestar servicios cuando finalizó el transporte de pasajeros en la antigua Red Norte de la Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado en junio de 1975. Las vías del Longitudinal Norte fueron traspasadas a Ferronor y privatizadas, mientras que la estación fue abandonada.[4]

Referencias

  1. a b Santiago Marín Vicuña (1916). «Los ferrocarriles de Chile». Biblioteca Nacional Digital. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2020. 
  2. «Pueblo de Pintados, su comunidad y el ferrocarril longino». La Voz de la Pampa. 3 de junio de 2018. Consultado el 11 de abril de 2020. 
  3. a b Wilfrid Simms. «Los Ferrocarriles de Chile volumen 3». Consultado el 17 de abril de 2020. 
  4. Ian Thomson. «Los ferrocarriles salitreros». Ferronor. Consultado el 2 de julio de 2020. 

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