El cuento del zar Saltán

El cuento del zar Saltán
Сказка о царе Салтане,
Skazka o Tsaré Saltane

Género Ópera
Actos 4 actos, con un prólogo
Basado en basado en un poema de A. Pushkin
Publicación
Año de publicación siglo XIX
Idioma Ruso
Música
Compositor Nikolái Rimski-Kórsakov
Puesta en escena
Lugar de estreno Teatro Solodóvnikov (Moscú)
Fecha de estreno 3 de noviembre de 1900
Personajes véase Personajes
Libretista Vladímir Belski

El cuento del zar Saltán (título original en ruso, Сказка о царе Салтане, Skazka o Tsaré Saltane) es una ópera en cuatro actos con un prólogo, siete escenas, con música de Nikolái Rimski-Kórsakov y libreto en ruso de Vladímir Belski, basado en el poema homónimo de Aleksandr Pushkin, y escenografía de Mijaíl Vrúbel. Compuso la ópera en 1899–1900 para coincidir con el centenario de Pushkin y fue estrenada en Moscú el año 3 de noviembre (el 21 de octubre) de 1900 en el Teatro Solodóvnikov. El título completo de la ópera y del poema es El cuento del zar Saltán, de su hijo, el célebre y poderoso bogatyr príncipe Gvidón Saltánovich, y de la bella Princesa-Cisne.

Esta ópera se representa poco; en las estadísticas de Operabase aparece la n.º 192 de las óperas representadas en 2005-2010, siendo la 15.ª en Rusia y la tercera de Rimski-Kórsakov, con 15 representaciones en el período.

Personajes

Personaje Tesitura Reparto del estreno
Moscú el 3 de noviembre de 1900
(Director: Mijaíl Ipolítov-Ivánov)
Zar Saltán bajo Nikolái Mutin
Zarina Militrisa soprano dramática Yelena Tsvetkova
Tkachija (Tejedora), hermana mediana mezzosoprano Aleksandra Rostóvtseva
Povarija (Cocinera), hermana mayor soprano Adelaída Vereténnikova
Babarija (Anciana), una pariente contralto Varvara Strájova
Zarévich Gvidon (Gvidón) tenor Antón Sekar-Rozhanski
Zarevna-Cisne soprano ligera Nadezhda Zabela-Vrúbel
Viejo abuelo tenor Vasili Shkáfer
Correo barítono Nikolái Sheveliov
Skomoroj bajo Mijaíl Levandovski
Coro, papeles mudos: Voces de un mago y espíritus, boyardos, boyárinas, cortesanos, ayas, oficinistas, guardias, soldados, marineros, astrólogos, corredores, cantantes, criados y criadas, bailarinas y bailarines, y pueblo, treinta y tres caballeros del mar con el maestro Chernomor, Ardilla, Abejorro.

Véase también

Referencias

Notas
Fuentes
  • Abraham, Gerald: "On Russian Music", 1939, William Reeves, The New Temple Press, Londres, págs. 122–137, capítulo IX.-- Tsar Saltan
  • Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, Nueva York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. ISBN 0-140-29312-4
    • Neff, Lyle. "The Tale of Tsar Saltan: A Centenary Appreciation of Rimskij-Korsakov's Second Puškin Opera," en The Pushkin Review, v. 2, 1999, pp. 89–133.
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