Changhsingiense

Era
Eratema 		Periodo
Sistema 		Época
Serie 		Edad
Piso 		Inicio, en
millones
de años
Paleozoico Pérmico Lopingiense Changhsingiense 254,2±0,1
Wuchiapingiense 259,51±0,21
Guadalupiense Capitaniense 264,28±0,16
Wordiense 266,9±0,4
Roadiense 273,01±0,14
Cisuraliense Kunguriense 279,3±0,6
Artinskiense 290,1±0,1
Sakmariense 293,52±0,17
Asseliense 298,9±0,2
Carbonífero[1]​ 359,2±2,5
Devónico 416,0±2,8
Silúrico 443,7±1,5
Ordovícico 488,3±1,7
Cámbrico 538,8 ±0,2

El Changhsingiense o Changhsingiano es una división de la escala temporal geológica, la segunda edad y piso del Lopingiense, última época y serie del Pérmico. Esta edad se extiende desde 253,8 ± 0,7 hasta 251,0 ± 0,4 millones de años atrás, aproximadamente. El Changhsingiense sucede a la edad Wuchiapingiense del Lopingiense y precede al Induense, del Triásico inferior.

Definiciones estratigráficas

El Changhsingiense es llamado así por Changxing (chino: 长兴; pinyin: Chángxīng; Wade-Giles: Ch’ang-hsing) en el norte de Zhejiang, China. La edad fue llamada así por la Caliza Changhsing. El nombre fue primeramente utilizado para la edad en 1970 y fue acuñado en la escala de tiempo internacional en 1981.

La base de la Edad Changhsingiense esta en la primera aparición de la especie de conodonte: Clarkina wangi. El perfil de referencia global es perfil D en Meishan, en el área tipo en Changxing. La cima del Changhsingiense (la base de la Edad Induense y del Sistema Triásico) esta en la primera aparición de la especie de conodonte: Hindeodus parvus.

La Edad Changhsingiense solo contiene una biozona amonite: aquella del género Iranites.

Paleontología

El Changhsingiense terminó con la Extinción masiva del Pérmico-Triásico cuando ambas: la biodiversidad global y la diversidad alfa (diversidad de nivel - comunidad) fueron devastadas. El mundo después de la extinción estuvo casi sin vida, desertificado, caliente y seco. Los amonites, peces, insectos, y los tetrápodos (cinodontos, anfibios, reptiles, terápsidos, etc.) permanecieron raros y los ecosistemas terrestres no se recuperaron por 30 millones de años.

Referencias

  1. ↑ En Europa se ha distinguido tradicionalmente un único sistema o periodo, el Carbonífero, no contemplado en Norte América, donde se han usado en su lugar Misisípico y Pensilvánico con el mismo rango de sistema o periodo.

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