Cantones de la Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina

Cantones de la Federación de Bosnia-Herzegovina.

La Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina es, junto con la República Srpska, una de las dos entidades en que está dividida Bosnia y Herzegovina. La Federación de Bosnia-Herzegovina está organizada territorialmente en diez cantones (kantoni en bosnio, županije en croata, кантони en serbio).

De los 10 cantones, cinco son de mayoría bosníaca, tres de mayoría croata, y dos son mixtos, lo que significa que existen procedimientos legales para la protección de las etnias constituyentes.

Historia

Los cantones o condados de la Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina fueron creados por los Acuerdos de Washington de 1994. Las fronteras actuales se definieron mediante los Acuerdos de Dayton en 1995. Los cantones se dividen a su vez en municipalidades (en singular općina u општина; en plural: općine u општине). Cada cantón tiene su propio gobierno con un gabinete liderado por un primer ministro, y cuenta con varias agencias y servicios oficiales.

Cantones

# Cantón
(nombre oficial)
Capital
(coordenadas)
Etnia
mayoritaria
Superficie[1]
(km²)
Población[2]
(2009)
1 Una-Sana
Unsko-sanski Kanton
Bihać
44°49′N 15°52′E / 44.817, 15.867
bosniaca 4 125 288 114
2 Posavina
Posavska županija
Orašje
45°7′59″N 18°42′1″E / 45.13306, 18.70028
croata 324.6 39 886
3 Tuzla
Tuzlanski Kanton
Tuzla
44°32′17″N 18°40′34″E / 44.53806, 18.67611
bosniaca 2 649 498 549
4 Zenica-Doboj
Zeničko-Dobojski Kanton
Zenica
44°12′N 17°55′E / 44.200, 17.917
bosniaca 3 343 400 602
5 Podrinje Bosnio
Bosanskopodrinjski Kanton
Goražde
43°40′N 13°58′E / 43.667, 13.967
bosniaca 504.6 33 093
6 Bosnia Central
Srednjebosanski kanton
Županija Središnja Bosna
Travnik
44°13′N 17°40′E / 44.217, 17.667
mixto (ligera mayoría bosniaca) 3 189 254 992
7 Herzegovina-Neretva
Hercegovačko-neretvanska županija
Mostar
43°20′58″N 17°48′45″E / 43.34944, 17.81250
mixto (ligera mayoría croata) 4 401 225 930
8 Herzegovina Occidental
Zapadnohercegovačka županija
Široki Brijeg
43°22′N 17°34′E / 43.367, 17.567
croata 1 362 81 707
9 Cantón de Sarajevo
Kanton Sarajevo
Županija Vrhbosanska
Sarajevo
43°52′N 18°25′E / 43.867, 18.417
bosniaco 1 276.9 423 645
10 Herzeg-Bosnia (Cantón 10)
Hercegbosanska županija
Tomislavgrad
43°42′49″N 17°13′36″E / 43.71361, 17.22667
croata 4 934.9 80 800

Véase también

Referencias

  1. «Bosnia and Herzegovina. General Information». geohive.com. Archivado desde el original el 27 de agosto de 2013. Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2013. 
  2. «Estimación de la población de la Federación de Bosnia y Herzegovina» (pdf). Bosnia y Herzegovina - Oficina Federal de Estadística. 30 de junio de 2009. Archivado desde el original el 1 de abril de 2014. 

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